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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
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한국외국어대학교 아프리카연구소 Asian Journal of African Studies 아프리카 硏究 제19호
발행연도
2005.12
수록면
3 - 39 (37page)

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Shaba Swahili is one of many varieties spoken in so called 'Up-Countries' inside of East African Swahili speaking coast. The central city of the area is Lubumbashi, however the whole area is known to us broadly as Shaba. This variety is quite different from the Standard form of Tanzania not only in its phonological level but also in grammatical, lexical level. Beside the linguistic structure there are also contact-induced differences between these forms, namely difference of historical and colonial background. Under the French speaking Belgian influence the traces of French are noticed quite well one, most of all in pronunciation and lexical items. In this paper it is pursued to find out the general change of Shaba variety. In the meantime this variety is known to be a pidgin and/or creole, which has been developed over the last 80 or more years. There are many synchronic description of pidgin and creole language in general and most typical characteristics are given, however no diachronic explanations in the sense of language change. Recent years this view is treated in new aspect, namely from cognitive and pragmatic point of view. This theory is known to be grammaticalization(Heien et al. 1991), even though there are many disputes over some assertions in this theory, like principle of uni-directionality.
In this paper I tried to reexamine the principle of unidirectionality on the basis of Shaba creole data. I arrange seven typical patterns of linguistic change in this variety and examine each case whether they are conformed to the principle of unidirectionalty. As in other pidgin creole data we have found many seemingly untenable examples with the theory of grammaticalization. Following the terms defined by Lehmann(1981) we introduced another pattern of historical language change namely innovation, renovation in one level and grammatical channel, and cycle in the other. Using these concepts we can find out the real situation of language change without violating the principle of grammaticalization.

목차

1. 서론
2. 단방향성에 대한 논란
3. 피진 크리올 ‘샤바 스와힐리어‘ 생성 배경
4. 샤바 스와힐리어 변화 양상
5. 결론과 전망
〈참고 문헌〉
Abstract

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