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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Capitalists who had evacuated to inner China with the wartime Kuomintang government requested a strict dealing with enemy property and the property of individuals considered traitors to the regime. However, although government officials agreed in general with this approach, implementation of the policy inevitably became distorted by the country's economic crisis. After the conclusion of World War Ⅱ, imbalances in market supply and demand due to the shortage of daily necessities caused serious problems. Unemployed capital engaged in speculation, and cornering was widespread. In addition, many employees lost their jobs as a result of the closing of factories as enemy property and were in great distress due to dramatic price increases. The resulting postwar economic crisis threatened the stabilization of government power. The most urgent priorities therefore became to create new jobs, control prices, and increase the supply of daily necessities. The Kuomintang government's initial actions regarding foreign property were therefore inevitably bent to meet the immediate crisis.
The cotton textile industry represented was the largest component of enemy property treated under postwar policy. The Kuomintang government established China Textile Industries Inc. after nationalizing cotton mills that had been enemy property. The new corporation was expected to increase productivity to help mitigate the national economic crisis. In this context China Textile Industries Inc. endeavored to preserve the techniques, management skills and systems of Japanese cotton mills. The company therefore persuaded the Japanese technicians who had worked for Japanese cotton mills to remain in order to oversee the expansion of productive capacity. This policy was initiated by the Chinese managers of the mills and acquiesced in as national policy by the Kuomintang government.
The new policy assisted the Chinese economic revival by increasing productivity and stabilizing textile prices as the combination of Chinese managers and Japanese technicians allowed China Textile Industries Inc. to compete successfully with private cotton mills. The employment of the remaining Japanese technicians can therefore be considered was the representative policy of the postwar Kuomintang government with regard to price stabilization, inflation control, unemployment relief, society stabilization, and economic planning.
The cotton textile industry represented was the largest component of enemy property treated under postwar policy. The Kuomintang government established China Textile Industries Inc. after nationalizing cotton mills that had been enemy property. The new corporation was expected to increase productivity to help mitigate the national economic crisis. In this context China Textile Industries Inc. endeavored to preserve the techniques, management skills and systems of Japanese cotton mills. The company therefore persuaded the Japanese technicians who had worked for Japanese cotton mills to remain in order to oversee the expansion of productive capacity. This policy was initiated by the Chinese managers of the mills and acquiesced in as national policy by the Kuomintang government.
The new policy assisted the Chinese economic revival by increasing productivity and stabilizing textile prices as the combination of Chinese managers and Japanese technicians allowed China Textile Industries Inc. to compete successfully with private cotton mills. The employment of the remaining Japanese technicians can therefore be considered was the representative policy of the postwar Kuomintang government with regard to price stabilization, inflation control, unemployment relief, society stabilization, and economic planning.
목차
Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 戰後 경제현상과 國民政府의 日僑處理方針
Ⅲ. 敵産 接收와 日本 技術人員 留用 문제의 제기
Ⅳ. 日本 僑民의 처리와 技術人員 留用
Ⅴ. 結論
〈Abstract〉
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