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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
There is a altar called Cham-Sung-Dan at the top of Mountain Ma-Ni-San(摩尼山) in Kwang-Hwa Island located in Yellow sea of Korea. This altar is known as a place of ritual to sky held by Tan-Gun, the founder king of Ancient Cho-Sun(古朝鮮) and a national ancestor of Koreans. So this paper is aimed at explain something about the altar Cham-Sung-Dan.
At first, I explained to the literally meaning of Cham-Sung-Dan. So I interpreted meaning of Cham-Sung-Dan is a altar surrounded by the castle,
Second, I presumed when the altar Cham-Sung-Dan was constructed. According to historical materials, this altar was constructed by Tan-Gun. If it is so, this altar was constructed before 5,000 years ago. But it is doubtful, because there is no evidence that Kang-Hwa Islander was territory of king Tan-Gun or not. The first record touch on altar Cham-Sung-Dan was appeared in 1264. So it is safe that the construction time of altar Cham-Sung-Dan was before 1264.
Third, I investigated rituals performed at the altar Cham-Sung-Dan. Rituals of the altar Cham-Sung-Dan was state rituals, so these were performed by officials of the state. There were two kinds of ritual, one is periodical rituals held at spring and autumn(2 times per year), the other one is occasional rituals. And gods worshiped in these rituals were Taoist divinities, so that rituals of the altar Cham-Sung-Dan were Taoist rituals. The ritual of the altar Cham-Sung-Dan is continued until now because of its historical meanings. But the time and mode of ritual are different from traditional period: the ritual is held in 3th of october, mode of ritual is confucianistic etc.
Fourth, I explained the form and structure of the altar Cham-Sung-Dan. I divided the altar to two parts, the forth yard part, and the altar part, and altar part have cosmological meanings.
Lastly, I considered the significance of the altar Cham-Sung-Dan as such. the one is that this altar is a most important ruins related to Tan-Gun who is a symbol of national identity to Korean peoples. The other one is that this is a place of worship to sky god as Supreme Being. In traditional times of East Asia, it was prohibited to worship sky god except Emperor who received Heaven's Providence. So this altar is a symbol national pride until now.
At first, I explained to the literally meaning of Cham-Sung-Dan. So I interpreted meaning of Cham-Sung-Dan is a altar surrounded by the castle,
Second, I presumed when the altar Cham-Sung-Dan was constructed. According to historical materials, this altar was constructed by Tan-Gun. If it is so, this altar was constructed before 5,000 years ago. But it is doubtful, because there is no evidence that Kang-Hwa Islander was territory of king Tan-Gun or not. The first record touch on altar Cham-Sung-Dan was appeared in 1264. So it is safe that the construction time of altar Cham-Sung-Dan was before 1264.
Third, I investigated rituals performed at the altar Cham-Sung-Dan. Rituals of the altar Cham-Sung-Dan was state rituals, so these were performed by officials of the state. There were two kinds of ritual, one is periodical rituals held at spring and autumn(2 times per year), the other one is occasional rituals. And gods worshiped in these rituals were Taoist divinities, so that rituals of the altar Cham-Sung-Dan were Taoist rituals. The ritual of the altar Cham-Sung-Dan is continued until now because of its historical meanings. But the time and mode of ritual are different from traditional period: the ritual is held in 3th of october, mode of ritual is confucianistic etc.
Fourth, I explained the form and structure of the altar Cham-Sung-Dan. I divided the altar to two parts, the forth yard part, and the altar part, and altar part have cosmological meanings.
Lastly, I considered the significance of the altar Cham-Sung-Dan as such. the one is that this altar is a most important ruins related to Tan-Gun who is a symbol of national identity to Korean peoples. The other one is that this is a place of worship to sky god as Supreme Being. In traditional times of East Asia, it was prohibited to worship sky god except Emperor who received Heaven's Providence. So this altar is a symbol national pride until now.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 참성단 관련 자료
Ⅲ. 명칭과 의미
Ⅳ. 참성단의 축조 시기
Ⅴ. 참성단 의례(儀禮)
Ⅵ. 참성단의 형태
Ⅶ. 참성단의 의의
Ⅷ. 맺음말
〈참고문헌〉
〈Abstract〉
참고문헌 (22)
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