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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2003.12
- 수록면
- 803 - 834 (32page)
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Through the characters of Shakespeare's plays, we can find three kinds of awareness on time. Jaques, Touchstone, Duke Frederick and Oliver in As You Like It, who are not adjusted to nature of Arden, are subjected by the objective or worldly awareness of time of a clock by which the court is gloomily ruled. As they are always aware of all-devouring time, they are nihilistic pessimists. Time ambles and stands still with them. For instance, Macbeth's time stands still to the last on the night when he murdered Duncan to realize his worldly desire.
Posed against their awareness on time are the attitudes of lovers in As You Like It. The lovers Orlando and Rosalind who are adjusted to nature of Arden are the representatives of subjective time. In the forest of Arden time is transmuted from the measurable, objective time of clocks into the subjective time of experience. In a word Arden is the stage of timelessness (of objective time of a clock). To the lovers in the forest of Arden who have the subjective time-awareness, time is not something laid out inevitably before one, but is the motion of the present moment on which one rides into the unknown and non-existent world of the future. Therefore, the lovers in the forest of Arden are the existentialists who experience the happiness of every moment of time by their taking actions continuously to seek for the moment of truth.
And the exiled Duke Senior and his followers in As You Like It have their awareness of natural or holy time which God rules. They fleet time carelessly as if in the golden world. They lose and neglect the creeping hours of time, and the human measurement of time of a clock has no meaning to them here. Falstaff in Henry Ⅳ, Part 1 and Part 2 also has an awareness of natural time, disregarding the objective time to which a clock points. He, who is a natural man, experiences every moment of the happiness from natural time which is a holy festival.
Lastly, through the marriage of the happy lovers in As You Like It there is the reconciliation of subjective time of the lovers, who are existentialists, to natural time which God governs. In a tragedy, there is also a reconciliation of subjective time to natural time. Intellectual Hamlet is an existentialist who has the awareness of subjective time. Finally his subjective time becomes reconciled to natural time. King Lear who has been subjected to the awareness of objective time also comes to be reconciled to natural time at the end of the play. He dies with the strong belief that his natural time will grow into full bloom according to natural law.
Shakespeare expresses three kinds of awareness on time through his characters and emphasizes that natural time, which God governs, will grow permanently and transcend the death of their human bodies. He thinks that natural time is timeless.
Posed against their awareness on time are the attitudes of lovers in As You Like It. The lovers Orlando and Rosalind who are adjusted to nature of Arden are the representatives of subjective time. In the forest of Arden time is transmuted from the measurable, objective time of clocks into the subjective time of experience. In a word Arden is the stage of timelessness (of objective time of a clock). To the lovers in the forest of Arden who have the subjective time-awareness, time is not something laid out inevitably before one, but is the motion of the present moment on which one rides into the unknown and non-existent world of the future. Therefore, the lovers in the forest of Arden are the existentialists who experience the happiness of every moment of time by their taking actions continuously to seek for the moment of truth.
And the exiled Duke Senior and his followers in As You Like It have their awareness of natural or holy time which God rules. They fleet time carelessly as if in the golden world. They lose and neglect the creeping hours of time, and the human measurement of time of a clock has no meaning to them here. Falstaff in Henry Ⅳ, Part 1 and Part 2 also has an awareness of natural time, disregarding the objective time to which a clock points. He, who is a natural man, experiences every moment of the happiness from natural time which is a holy festival.
Lastly, through the marriage of the happy lovers in As You Like It there is the reconciliation of subjective time of the lovers, who are existentialists, to natural time which God governs. In a tragedy, there is also a reconciliation of subjective time to natural time. Intellectual Hamlet is an existentialist who has the awareness of subjective time. Finally his subjective time becomes reconciled to natural time. King Lear who has been subjected to the awareness of objective time also comes to be reconciled to natural time at the end of the play. He dies with the strong belief that his natural time will grow into full bloom according to natural law.
Shakespeare expresses three kinds of awareness on time through his characters and emphasizes that natural time, which God governs, will grow permanently and transcend the death of their human bodies. He thinks that natural time is timeless.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 객관적 시간 의식
Ⅲ. 주관적 시간 의식
Ⅳ. 자연적 시간 의식
Ⅴ. 화해
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