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With the Enlightenment in Austria a new age commenced in the Czech Lands. The propagation of knowledge, although it was spread for the welfare of the enlightened despot, aroused a curiosity to search the Czech past history In the days of Joseph Ⅱ a coterie of learned friends, led principally by Dobner, Pelcl and Dobrovsky, cultivated the critical examination of Czech history and philology and gave stimulus to a number of popularizers, who brought the findings of the scholars to the lower classes At first scholars renovated the vestiges of old Czech culture and reboot the national language by the use of philological principles And scholars, writers, priests, teachers wrote simple stones and tried to teach common people
Ironically thanks to the Napoleonic war, Romanticism with all its adoration of national traditions and history spurred on the efforts begun in the past Jungman introduced the revival to the middle classes Literature and history were mustered into service by patriots, and Panslavic relations, indications of which were already found m Dobrovsky's time, were persistently cultivated The Panslavic ideal grew out of the Pangermanic complex, assiduously cultivated by the student societies and by the various groups of patriotic Germans Palacky and ?afa?ik came to Prague from the group of descendents of the Protestant emigres in Slovakia and they earned on revival work with the assistance of Czech nobles
Kollar gave Bohemia his Slavy Dcera, and Palacky wrote The History with the idea of binding the national program with a moral and cultural elevation of the people If anything characterized the Czech Romantic Era it was the work of its representatives' Joseph Jungmann m Philology, Kollar in Slavistics, Palacky in history, ?afa?ik in archeology, ?elakovsky and Karel Macha in poetry, and Havli?ek in journalism and politics Out of Palacky's efforts and those of his contemporaries grew national societies and organizations propagating the idea of Bohemian individuality among the younger generation By the 1840s a Czech nation of commoners obtained and began to formulate a political and social program for the future Even the nobles, anxious for a change that might bring them power, joined the nation in its effort to overthrow the existing Austrian regime
Czech literature of this period served as means for national awakening and national revival rather than the original purpose of literature itself During this period Karel Macha, who wrote The May, contributed to literature itself Without paying attention to the national movement.
Ironically thanks to the Napoleonic war, Romanticism with all its adoration of national traditions and history spurred on the efforts begun in the past Jungman introduced the revival to the middle classes Literature and history were mustered into service by patriots, and Panslavic relations, indications of which were already found m Dobrovsky's time, were persistently cultivated The Panslavic ideal grew out of the Pangermanic complex, assiduously cultivated by the student societies and by the various groups of patriotic Germans Palacky and ?afa?ik came to Prague from the group of descendents of the Protestant emigres in Slovakia and they earned on revival work with the assistance of Czech nobles
Kollar gave Bohemia his Slavy Dcera, and Palacky wrote The History with the idea of binding the national program with a moral and cultural elevation of the people If anything characterized the Czech Romantic Era it was the work of its representatives' Joseph Jungmann m Philology, Kollar in Slavistics, Palacky in history, ?afa?ik in archeology, ?elakovsky and Karel Macha in poetry, and Havli?ek in journalism and politics Out of Palacky's efforts and those of his contemporaries grew national societies and organizations propagating the idea of Bohemian individuality among the younger generation By the 1840s a Czech nation of commoners obtained and began to formulate a political and social program for the future Even the nobles, anxious for a change that might bring them power, joined the nation in its effort to overthrow the existing Austrian regime
Czech literature of this period served as means for national awakening and national revival rather than the original purpose of literature itself During this period Karel Macha, who wrote The May, contributed to literature itself Without paying attention to the national movement.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론 민족부흥과 민족주의의 개념
Ⅱ. “민족부흥“의 제 해석
Ⅲ. 체코 계몽시대(1780-1815)에 있어서 체코문학의 슬라브주의와 민족주의
Ⅳ. 민족부흥의 선구자들
Ⅴ. 체코 낭만주의 민족주의 문학
Ⅵ. 민족주의를 상징하는 기관
Ⅶ. 결론 민족부흥의 저변확대
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