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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
신해순 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
고려사학회 한국사학보 韓國史學報 제40호
발행연도
2010.8
수록면
105 - 146 (42page)

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Seori belonged to the lower Gyeongajeon under Dongban. System of Seori worked recruitment one which was founded on medieval physical labor(身役). However the system was offered physical labor by those who was singled out as Seori throughout the country. They were not only to live at the capital for 10 years, but also to do without pay. This was contradictory and irrational.
Thus Seori struggled for a living, and made malpractice. This had been extreme when Yeokseung(驛丞) which was going to get after retirement abolished in Jungjong(中宗) 30(1535). Elites such as Lee Yi(李珥)ㆍJo Heon(趙憲) suggested that Seori was paved wages to solve problems in the late of 16th century, but the court was not accept it because of lack of understanding.
When most of the Seori was dead for Japanese invasions of Korea, the court had to quickly fill the empty post. Therefore the court changed physical labor into employment(雇立) system which was payed wages. This was not taken to offer physical labor by those who was singled out as Seori, but has gradually settled down.
The most of Seori was roughly payed 60% in the lowest official, or less 40% than one. They cannot afford. Therefore they cheated in connecting their affaires, and then they had means of their life and riches from irregular thing. This was their corruption at the time.
Employment of Seori mostly was selected by examination for Seori in the capital residents. At first, the Yijo(吏曹) had jurisdiction over it, but the authority was taken over each president of government agency at the capital around 1630. The president did not regularly carry out the examination, and then Seori was hired by request of high official for the job. Thus servants(?人) of powerful man were largely appointed.
Meanwhile, Seori had pride in their task, worked on for a long time and mostly transmit their job to their descendent in the later of Joseon Dynasty. Seori participated in establishment of Yeohang literature(閭巷文學) of the middle class.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 서리의 雇立化
3. 서리 급료의 지급 형태와 지급액
4. 고립화 이후 서리제 운용의 변화
5. 맺음말
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