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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
예대열 (고려대학교)
저널정보
고려사학회 한국사학보 韓國史學報 제36호
발행연도
2009.8
수록면
427 - 449 (23page)

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This essay aims to analyze Charles Armstrong's research in a critical manner. He finds the main source of the strength and the resiliency for North Korea, which enabled polity to weather up the period of gloom and doom when collapse of North Korea anticipated since later 1980's, in the 'unknown' origination of its regime. Accordingly, the author examines the origination of the North Korean regime in order to predict to where the regime steers.
Armstrong notices 'indigenization' as one of the main characters of the North Korean regime. It is true that North Korean government was incubated by the Soviet Stalinism; however, these 'indigenous' features facilitated and nurtured the regime to develop into where the regime now stands. He peruses the 'indigenization' of North Korea in the political and cultural scene of Korean society before 1945 when Korea regained her independence. He asserts that the North Korean regime has moved from the 'nee-Confucian monarchy' to 'Japanese colonialism,' and to 'Stalinism.' The author further states that the unique North Korean system engendered under these traditions let North Korea government survive through the hardship of wars, division, cold war, famine, and economic crisis.
Although Armstrong's argument which is carefully articulated to explain the current situation where North Korea lies in has reasons to agree with, it is also quintessential to revise his deduction that the North Korean 'particularity' had been directly generated from the pre-modern Korean monarchy and the Japanese colonial rule. This essay comments on the Armstrong's main ideas with several key words - the 'Orientalism' and the 'Critique of Modernity.'

목차

1. 머리말-북한체제의 기원을 바라보는 저자의 문제의식
2. 북한의 특성을 유교로 환원시키는 ‘오리엔탈리즘’
3. ‘근대 비판’ 속에 사라진 식민지와 독립국의 차별성
4. 맺음말-동시대를 다룬 국내 연구와의 차이점
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-911-004317063