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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이나미 (고려대학교)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2011년 여름호(통권 95호)
발행연도
2011.5
수록면
36 - 67 (34page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper is to examine characteristics of Park Chung Hee’s regime and to show that its ideology and policies were regressive. First, the regime set Korean society back for decades. The rule of Park’s regime resembled Japanese colonial rule in many ways. It ran campaigns for national rebuilding and the New Village Movement(Saemaul Undong) which were similar to the movement for improving people’s life and developing farm village during Japanese colonial rule. Second, ideology of Park’s regime was ‘reactionary conservatism’ rather than ‘reformative’ one. Modern reformative conservatism has some liberal characteristics and advocates ‘liberal democracy’ in order to differentiate itself from ‘social democracy.’ Park Chung Hee, however, criticized liberal democracy severely on the pretext that it was western one and did not fit for Korea. Park also insisted on anticommunism strongly than any other regimes in Korea. He declared officially that Republic of Korea took anti-communist line. National policies and ideological education against communism were reinforced. Above all, Park’s Ideology stood for militaristic statism was to justify his dictatorship. In his period, almost all governmental institutions, society and culture were militarized, and Korean people should show their loyalty to nation which is identified with Park’s regime.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 자유민주주의 비판과 인권 탄압
3. 반공주의 강화
4. 국가주의 제창
5. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-905-000643966