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초록· 키워드
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This study has considered juvenile criminal justice process in the viewpoint of labeling theory that a labeling effect of juvenile delinquents by criminal justice system can intensify delinquent behavior of juveniles. The issues and the improvement plans as results of the study are the following.
The first, it is necessary to provide ‘the releasement with supervision’ as interventional diversion in juvenile act for revitalization of the releasement with caution. Thus, it should be relieved a criterion of the releasement with caution to juvenile delinquent as compared with adult.
The second, ‘the suspension of prosecution with supervision of probation office’ caused a new legal labeling because the probation office assumed supervision of juvenile delinquent. Therefore, it is necessary to construct ‘the multi organ cooperative system’ that the juvenile delinquency prevention center takes charge of the hub for minimization of legal intervention.
The third, it should be provided a closed hearing in juvenile act, and obeyed completely the separation principle of hearing in practice. it is also necessary to consider introduction of ‘the civic participation system by continental mixed jury system’ only for juvenile criminal justice because ‘the civic participation trial by jury system’ has high possibility of labeling effect to juvenile delinquents.
The fourth, there is dangerousness that quite a number of the unconvicted detentions are drawn out because juvenile justice procedure is administered in two ways in Korea. Therefore, it should be introduced a supervision by ‘the investigator for determination of punishment’ as an alternative of the arrest. Furthermore, it is necessary to consider an unification of juvenile justice procedure.
The first, it is necessary to provide ‘the releasement with supervision’ as interventional diversion in juvenile act for revitalization of the releasement with caution. Thus, it should be relieved a criterion of the releasement with caution to juvenile delinquent as compared with adult.
The second, ‘the suspension of prosecution with supervision of probation office’ caused a new legal labeling because the probation office assumed supervision of juvenile delinquent. Therefore, it is necessary to construct ‘the multi organ cooperative system’ that the juvenile delinquency prevention center takes charge of the hub for minimization of legal intervention.
The third, it should be provided a closed hearing in juvenile act, and obeyed completely the separation principle of hearing in practice. it is also necessary to consider introduction of ‘the civic participation system by continental mixed jury system’ only for juvenile criminal justice because ‘the civic participation trial by jury system’ has high possibility of labeling effect to juvenile delinquents.
The fourth, there is dangerousness that quite a number of the unconvicted detentions are drawn out because juvenile justice procedure is administered in two ways in Korea. Therefore, it should be introduced a supervision by ‘the investigator for determination of punishment’ as an alternative of the arrest. Furthermore, it is necessary to consider an unification of juvenile justice procedure.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 수사단계의 문제점과 개선방안
Ⅲ. 재판단계의 문제점과 개선방안
Ⅳ. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (44)
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이 논문과 연관된 판례 (1)
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대법원 1982. 6. 8. 선고 82도117 판결
공무원이 직무를 유기한 때라 함은 공무원이 법령 내규 또는 지시 통첩에 의한 추상적인 충근의무를 게을리한 일체의 경우를 지칭하는 것이 아니라 주관적으로 직무집행의사를 포기하고 객관적으로 정당한 이유없이 직무집행을 하지 아니하는 부작위상태가 있어 국가기능을 저해하는 경우를 말한다 할 것인바, 사법 경찰관리가 직무집행의사로 위법사실을 조사하여
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-360-000498166