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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
서동일 (국가보훈처)
저널정보
역사실학회 역사와실학 歷史와實學 第34輯
발행연도
2007.12
수록면
197 - 231 (35page)

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The funeral dress controversy(服制論爭) in 1919 was the confucian one. It was about whether Korean people and the officials should wear the funeral dress for emperor Gojong(高宗皇帝). Kim Taek-yeong(金澤榮) and Jo Geung-seop(曺兢燮) insisted that Korean wouldn’t need to wear for him. They thought he was an unable emperor, must take full responsibility for a fall of Daehan Jeguk(大韓帝國 : the Great Han Empire, 1897-1910). On the other hand, Jeon U(田愚), who was a famous conservative confucian at that time, and his disciple O Jin-yeong(吳鎭泳) were against Kim and Jo’s. They thought he had ruled Daehan Jeguk for 40 years and the fall was by reason of not him but Imperial Japan.
Now, let’s think of emperor Gojong. Didn’t he really take the responsibility for the fall? He was the emperor of Daehan Jeguk, and there were lots of bad results under the rule of him. Most of Korean historians admit that emperor Gojong was a fail. He really did it. If it is so, for the confucian who were against Kim and Jo’, the matter was likely to be not important.
Nevertheless emperor Gojong failed the empire, they thought that they must wear the funeral dress in several reasons. They believed he was the last of 500-year-continued confucian state, and the emperor was the empire itself. He sincerely ruled Korea(Joseon and Daehan Jeguk) for 40 years. He had appointed Jeon and many confucian to rule the empire once, though they refused it as soon as got appointed. And then, they didn’t submit good solutions to emperor Gojong too. Imperial Japan with Eulsa Ojeok(乙巳五賊 : the five traitors of the year of 1905) forced him to lose his empire. Finally, confucian believed that they must have a strong sense of duty for the empire.
We could consider Pari Jangseo Undong(巴里長書運動) as the same viewpoint which the emperor was the empire itself. Pari Jangseo Undong, named the 1st Confucian Independence Movement, was an effort to present a letter to the Peace Conference in Paris in 1919 to claim an independence of Korea by 137 conservative confucian. Why had they suddenly made efforts on the independence movement on a large scale? What’s the urgent reason? Did they have the new recognition on meaning of nation, state, sovereign, or independence? 137 confucian desired to reconstruct the confucian state such as Joseon and Daehan Jeguk of the past against our expectation.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 服制논쟁의 발단과 전개
Ⅲ. 파리長書運動 참가자의 服制論
Ⅳ. 파리장서운동의 사상사적 성격
Ⅴ. 맺음말
Abstract

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