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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이상명 (가톨릭대학교) 김세준 (가톨릭대학교) 이경근 (가톨릭대학교) 김동구 (가톨릭대학교)
저널정보
대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 대한외과학회지 Vol.75 No.1
발행연도
2008.7
수록면
32 - 40 (9page)

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Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the significance of tumor size as a predictor of biological tumor behavior and to get some information to decide on the proper operative modality by assessing the survival rate for HCC patients.
Methods: Between January 1995 and September 2006, 278 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) underwent liver surgery at our hospital. Of the 278 cases, 176 cases (63.3%) underwent liver resection and 102 cases (36.4%) underwent liver transplantation (LT). All the patients were divided into 4 groups according to their tumor size; <2 ㎝, 2∼5 ㎝, 5∼10 ㎝ and >10 ㎝. We analyzed the pathologic outcomes, survival rates and the outcome of each operative modality, as related to the tumor size.
Results: The incidence of vascular invasion increased with the tumor size (<2 ㎝: 4.6%, 2∼5 ㎝: 23.3%, 5∼10 ㎝: 32.6%, >10 ㎝: 50.0%)(P<0.005). For the less than 2 ㎝ sized tumor group, the Edmonson-Steiner (E-S) grade III or IV was present in 40.7% of the patients, as compared with 78.9% in the group of patients with a tumor larger than 10 ㎝ (P=0.005). The patients with a larger tumor showed a poorer survival rate. Liver transplantation showed the longer disease free survival compared to liver resection, though there was no significant benefit in the survival rate. Patients with a small sized tumor showed a better outcome when they underwent liver transplantation and patients with a large sized tumor did better when they underwent liver resection.
Conclusion: Tumor size can be used as a preoperative predictor of the pathologic outcome when considering that the larger size of tumor the patients had, the more prevalent was vascular invasion, the tumor cell grade was more advanced and the survival rate was poorer. For patients with small sized HCC, liver transplantation can be considered the appropriate treatment modality.

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