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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조경희 (와세다대학)
저널정보
한국지식재산연구원 지식재산연구 지식재산연구 제2권 제2호
발행연도
2007.12
수록면
111 - 145 (35page)
DOI
10.34122/jip.2007.12.2.2.111

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초록· 키워드

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The Japanese government protects “phonograms for domestic distribution” through the Japanese copyright Article 113(5) measure from “phonograms for foreign distribution”. This measure defines “Acts considered to be infringements”, in the case where the owner of copyright or neighboring rights, who publishes in person or makes others publish such commercial phonograms as intended to be distributed within Japan (phonograms for domestic distribution) and publishes in person or makes others publish commercial phonograms which have the same contents as those of domestic phonograms outside Japan which are intended to be distributed exclusively outside Japan(phonograms for foreign distribution), the importation, the distribution or the possession within Japan by a person who knows that such phonograms are those for foreign distribution shall be considered to constitute infringement on copyright or neighboring rights, so far as such distribution prejudices unreasonably the interests as expected to be gained by the owner of copyright or neighboring rights.
The interesting reality about this measure is that there are many protests within the Japanese domestic consumers rather than from other countries that this measure is a very narrow-minded importation measure. The Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) claims that this measure is essential for the expansion of the exportation of Japanese commercial phonograms. However, The opposition suggests that this measure has a very serious effect on the domestic market of phonograms because the exceptional provision of “resale price” of the antitrust law of Japan (Article 23 of Act on prohibition of private monopolization and maintenance of Fair Trade of Japan)
applies to the phonograms at present. Furthermore, if this measure applies to the phonograms, it prevents the law from promoting fair and free competition for the interests of general consumers. This study analyzes several disputable points, such as, the balance with “right of
transfer of ownership” of the copyright law of Japan (Article 26bis (2)(ⅳ)) that prescribes the doctrine of international exhaustion. As well as the problems with the antitrust law of Japan, the legal position with the principle of free trade and the relationship between the centralized copyright and neighboring rights system of management business. In addition, it proposes that the parallel import policy of Japan are changing not only in copyright law but also in other intellectual property laws from the year of 2002. The purpose of this study is to interpret the anticipated problems that stem from changes in law of other countries, because the change has a considerable effect on
our country as well. Through this study, we can analyze Japanese policy changes regarding parallel import in recent years, exemplifying that the copyright law of Japan maintains the doctrine of exhaustion but changes to conditional exhaustion by means such as this measure. This hypothesis is exhibited also by the other intellectual property law revisions and cases.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 환류방지조치 규정의 의의
Ⅲ. 병행수입과의 관계
Ⅳ.독점금지법상 재판매가격유지제도
Ⅴ. 비교법적 고찰
Ⅵ. 결론
<별첨 1>
<별첨 2>
<별첨 3>
<별첨 4>
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