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In this study, we distinguished between single households and multi-member households, and investigated what influences subjective consumer competency have on the feeling of insecurity for food consumption and the consumer satisfaction in food. Through the review of preceding studies, we examined previous studies on the consumer competency, the feeling of insecurity for food and the consumer satisfaction in food, through which we set up the subjects of inquiry. We used ‘2013 Consumption Life Indicators in Korea’ for the study data, while we analyzed the inquiry subjects for the 1,500 specimens of people 20 years of age or older, employing SPSS 21.0 and Amos 21.0. Furthermore, we conducted a focus group interview(FGI) for the subjects of the adult consumers of single households, for the in-depth result analysis, while applying network analysis to the feeling of insecurity for food consumption, so as to visibly grasp its meaning. The study result shows that for the consumers of single households, subjective consumer competency has meaningful influences on the feeling of insecurity for the domestic and imported agricultural, marine and livestock products, while no meaningful influences of them were found on the consumer satisfaction in food. For the consumers of multi-member households, however, subjective consumer competency exert meaningful influences on the feeling of insecurity for the domestic and imported agricultural, marine and livestock products, frozen, instant and processed food, and fresh food. And it was confirmed that the consumers competency have direct influences on the consumer satisfaction in food, while they also have indirect influences on it through the feeling of insecurity for the domestic agricultural, marine and livestock products. In addition, we conducted FGI for the consumers of single households, in which most of the participants chose frozen, instant and processed food as the food consumed the most in their daily food consumption, while they did not reveal any negative perceptions for these kinds of food. Through the study, we could draw fruitful study result through quantitative and qualitative analyses for the consumers of single households. We think the result will be able to help the food safety policies and administration in the future, as we have empirically analyzed the perceptions of the consumers on the food safety in our society.
본 연구에서는 단독가구와 다인가구를 분류하여 소비자역량 만족도가 식품소비에 대한 불안감 및 식생활 소비만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 선행연구의 검토를 통해, 소비자역량 만족도, 식품 불안감, 식생활 소비만족도에 관한 기존 연구를 고찰하였으며, 이를 통해 연구문제를 설정하였다. 연구에 사용된 자료는 한국소비자원에서 실시한 ‘2013 한국의 소비생활지표’ 자료를 활용하였고, 만 20세 이상의 1,500명의 표본을 대상으로 SPSS 21.0과 Amos 21.0을 사용하여 연구문제를 분석하였다. 나아가 심층적인 결과해석을 위해 단독가구의 성인소비자 대상의 포커스 그룹 인터뷰(FGI)를 실시하였으며, 식품불안감에 대한 연결망 분석을 적용하여 그 의미를 가시적으로 파악하였다. 연구결과, 단독가구의 소비자들은 소비자역량 만족도가 국산 및 수입 농·수·축산 불안에 유의한 영향을 미쳤지만, 식생활 소비만족도에는 유의하게 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 다인가구의 소비자들은 소비자 역량이 국산 및 수입 농·수·축산 불안, 냉동·즉석·가공 식품 불안, 그리고 신선식품 불안에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 소비자역량 만족도가 식생활 소비만족도에 직접적으로, 그리고 국산 농·수·축산 불안을 통한 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 추가적으로 단독가구의 소비자들을 대상으로 FGI를 실시하였는데, 참가자들 대부분은 일상적 식품소비에 있어 가장 많이 소비를 하는 식품군으로 냉동·즉석·가공 식품을 선택하였으며, 이러한 식품군에 대해서도 부정적인 인식이 드러나지 않았다. 본 연구는 단독가구 소비자들의 정량적 분석 및 정성적 분석을 통해 풍부한 연구결과를 도출할 수 있었으며, 우리 사회의 식품안전에 대한 소비자들의 인식을 실증적으로 분석함으로써 향후 식품안전정책과 행정에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.
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