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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기독교학회 한국기독교신학논총 한국기독교신학논총 제17집
발행연도
2000.6
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51 - 89 (39page)

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This essay is a critical overview of how has undergone both theoretical and practical variations in the context of Pauline theology. What is presupposed in the general scope of argument is that Paul and later Pauline school made a dynamic use of the idea of unity in an overarching theological configuration, covering the areas of christology, socio-cultural philosophy, ecclesiology, cosmology, protology, eschatology, pneumatology, and sacramental doctrines. In the first section, the author deals with the way in which the Jewish tradition of monotheism has been worked into the idea of one lordship by transferring the Greek title `kyrios` to Jesus Christ, or occasionally applying the same title to both God and Jesus. This attempt seems to have paved the way in which the divine origin and character of Jesus Christ was gradually solidified and finally verified, albeit in tension with the divinity of one God. The theological idea of oneness and unity also occurs in the social and cultural context of Pauline congregations` church life. With a critical analysis on Galatians 3:213, the author investigates how the traditional Greek and Jewish doctrine of unity or unification has been varied in the context of Pauline baptismal theology. Paul`s creative application of that idea, it is argued, challenged his contemporaries to reconsider seriously and envision progressively the notion of the fundamental equality of human person in Christ beyond socio-economic and cultural barriers that one`s overall background set forth. The same idea is further applied in the context of ecclesiology. In particular, not a few conflictual situations in Pauline churches made it an urgent task for Paul to pursue the ministry of reconciliation. It is exactly in this area of concern that Paul brought into discussion the issues over the unity of the Spirit and the sacrament. In the strategy of the conciliatory ministry, Paul seems to have intended to unify his congregations from various backgrounds. Paul`s idea of Christ`s single lordship has been transmitted later with further cosmological and eschatological interpretations. In the so-called deutro-Pauline letters, i.e. Ephesians and Colossians, the Pauline idea of oneness brings birth to a new concept of `one new anthropos` , thus deepening the current christological and ecclesiological debate. In keeping with the same anthropological vision, Christians came to gain a new religious identity, extending beyond the fixed categories like Jews and Gentiles. This essay finally evaluates the Pauline attempts at creative reapplication of the idea of oneness and unity from different angles. First of all, previous analyses show that Paul was inevitably attached to the Jewish theological tradition of monotheism, as well as to the Hellenistic notion of cosmopolitan spirit and philanthropia. Also, his inclination to that idea is suggestive of his apostolic identity as a Jew called to he the apostle for Gentiles. Unification of mixed congregations must have been a pivotal part of his mission and ministry. In the same regard, one can consider Paul`s political strategy to strengthen his leadership over against his internal and external opponents.

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