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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Hye-Young Kee (Health and Environment Institute of Gwangju) Min Ji Kim (Health and Environment Institute of Gwangju) Sun Hee Kim (Health and Environment Institute of Gwangju) Se Mi Lee (Health and Environment Institute of Gwangju) Sun Kyoung Kim (Health and Environment Institute of Gwangju) Dong-Ryong Ha (Health and Environment Institute of Gwangju) Eun Sun Kim (Health and Environment Institute of Gwangju) Jae Keun Chung (Health and Environment Institute of Gwangju)
저널정보
대한바이러스학회 JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY Journal of Bacteriology and Virology 제43권 제2호
발행연도
2013.6
수록면
99 - 110 (12page)

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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most important nosocomial pathogens worldwide. This study was performed to investigate the characterization of MRSA isolated from healthy persons in Gwangju area. A total of 404 nasal swab samples was collected during October 2011 and May 2012 in Gwangu, Korea. A survey on MRSA was conducted with meat distributors (n=230), pre-school children (n=108), officers (n=66), respectively. To confirm the MRSA, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the S. aureus specific gene and mecA gene was performed. A total of 34 (8.4%) MRSA isolates was isolated from 404 nasal swab samples: 6.1% (14/230) from meat distributors, 16.7% (18/108) from pre-school children, and 3.0% (2/66) from officers samples, respectively. The most prevalent antimicrobial resistance observed in the MRSA isolates was to ampicillin 100% (34/34), followed by penicillin 97.1% (33/34), oxacillin 94.1% (32/34) and erythromycin 52.9% (18/34). All MRSA isolates were then characterized by panton-valentine leukocidin (pvl) gene detected by PCR, staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) with Sma I digestion. 34 MRSA isolates from nasal carriage were pvl gene negative, SCCmec type IV; 73.5% (25/34), type II; 17.6% (6/34), type III; 2.9% (1/34), and untypable; 5.9% (2/34), respectively. 34 MRSA isolates showed 16 PFGE patterns. These results indicated that isolation rates of communityassociated methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) from healthy persons were low (8.4%), but continuous surveillance and monitoring should be performed to prevent the spread of MRSA in the community.
#Community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus #mecA gene #Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type #Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis

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참고문헌

참고문헌 (39)

참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - Timoney JF / 1988 / Hagan and Bruner's Microbiology and Infectious Disease of Domestic Animals / Comstock Publishing Associates : 171 ~ 196 google schola 2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Diederen BM / 2006 / The emergence of Infections with community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus / J Infect 52 : 157 ~ 168 google schola 3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Chong Y / 2000 / Present situation of antimicrobial resistant in Korea / J Infect Chemother 6 : 189 ~ 195 google schola 4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Kim HB / 2004 / In vitro activities of 28 antimicrobial agents against Staphylococcus aureus isolates from tertiary-care hospitals in Korea: a nationwide survey / Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48 : 1124 ~ 1127 google schola 5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Goetz A / 1999 / Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the community: a hospital-based study / Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 20 : 689 ~ 691 google schola

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