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초록· 키워드
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The goal of the current study is to investigate how the sound change is reflected in production or in perception, and what the effect of lexical frequency is on the loss of sound contrasts. Specifically, the current study examined whether the vowel length contrasts are retained in Korean speakers’ productions, and whether Korean listeners can distinguish vowel length minimal pairs in their perception. Two production experiments and two perception experiments investigated this. For production tests, twelve Korean native speakers in their 20s and 40s completed a read-aloud task as well as a map-task. The results showed that, regardless of their age group, all Korean speakers produced vowel length contrasts with a small but significant differences in the read-aloud test. Interestingly, the difference between long and short vowels has disappeared in the map task, indicating that the speech mode affects producing vowel length contrasts. For perception tests, thirty-three Korean listeners completed a discrimination and a forced-choice identification test. The results showed that Korean listeners still have a perceptual sensitivity to distinguish lexical meaning of the vowel length minimal pair. We also found that the identification accuracy was affected by the word frequency, showing a higher identification accuracy in high- and mid- frequency words than low frequency words. Taken together, the current study demonstrated that the speech mode (read-aloud vs. spontaneous) affects the production of the sound undergoing a language change; and word frequency affects the sound change in speech perception.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results
4. Conclusions and Discussion
References
참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
Baayen, R. H., Davidson, D. J., & Bates, D. M. (2008). Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items. Journal of Memory and Language, 59(4), 390-412.
Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2016). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 6.0.15. Retrieved from http://www.praat.org/ on March 23, 2016.
Bybee, J. (2001). Phonology and language use. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Bybee, J. & Hopper, P. (2001). Introduction to frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure. In J. Bybee & P. Hopper (Eds.), Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure (pp. 1-24). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Cha, J. (2005). The length of vowels in 1930s: a research on the sounds data of Joseoneodokbon. Korean Culture Research, 43, 105-128. (차재은 (2005). 1930 년대의 한국어 음장에 대한 연 구: <보통학교 조선어독본>의 음성자료를 중심으로. 민족문 화연구, 43, 105-128.)
Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2016). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 6.0.15. Retrieved from http://www.praat.org/ on March 23, 2016.
Bybee, J. (2001). Phonology and language use. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Bybee, J. & Hopper, P. (2001). Introduction to frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure. In J. Bybee & P. Hopper (Eds.), Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure (pp. 1-24). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Cha, J. (2005). The length of vowels in 1930s: a research on the sounds data of Joseoneodokbon. Korean Culture Research, 43, 105-128. (차재은 (2005). 1930 년대의 한국어 음장에 대한 연 구: <보통학교 조선어독본>의 음성자료를 중심으로. 민족문 화연구, 43, 105-128.)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-700-002761099