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A Study on Kants Mind-Body Interaction Theory and Modern Neuroscience
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칸트의 심신 상호작용론과 현대 뇌과학

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Young Rye (전북대)
Journal
The New Korean Philosophical Association Journal of the New Korean Philosophical Association Vol. 84 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.4
Pages
85 - 108 (24page)
DOI
10.20433/jnkpa.2016.04.84.85

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A Study on Kants Mind-Body Interaction Theory and Modern Neuroscience
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Abstract· Keywords

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In this essay I intended to examine and evaluate Kant’s mind-body interaction theory in terms of comtemporary neuroscience. My main goal is to refute Descartes arguments based on the existence of mind and mind-body interaction so as to revive Kant’s ideas successfully. First, Kant asserted that mind was nothing but function being inside our consciousness and false representation which could be known by nobody. And my mind itself is not located in my brain, although it is said with analogy that my brain is the place of my mind since my consciousness is occurring inside it. So it is said reasonably in neuroscience that mind is called illusions which the interpreter of left-brain create. Secondly, Kant asserted that mind is not simply thinking substance as a separated organ, but is able to think when it merged with body. I would be a mind when I am determined by my body and interact with it at the same time. Kant agreed that the interactions of both things are natural phenomenons but it is difficult to elucidate their mechanism with valid proof. But neuroscience makes attempt to identify mechanism how macrocosmic structure of mind emanates from microcosmic structure of neurons. Mind emanating from neuro-functions stimulates brain as matrix and vice versa in the same way. Mind is simply a piece of emanated consciousness and can not be regarded as a thinking subject based upon existing substance. Therefore a belief that there is one solid being which unites other sorts of consciousness is proved to be illusion and misunderstanding. But still we need such a belief that there is a mind as a separate being in human life. These are the main arguments both of Kant’s philosophy in the 18th Century and of neuroscience in the 21th Century. So Kant’s theory of mind-body interaction theory is worthy of reading even in modern era.
#마음 #뇌 #심신 상호작용 #좌뇌의 해석기 #창발 #mind #brain #mind-body interaction #neuroscience #emergence #the interpreter of left-brain

Contents

[한글 요약]
Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 칸트의 마음 탐구 방법
Ⅲ. 칸트의 심신 상호작용론
Ⅳ. 뇌 과학이 말하는 심신 상호작용
Ⅴ. 나오는 말
참고문헌
[Abstract]

References (20)

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마이클 가자니가,『뇌로부터의 자유』, 박인균 옮김, 추수밭, 2012. google schola 맥스웰 베넷, 피터 마이클 스티븐 해커,『신경과학의 철학』, 이을상 외5인 옮김, 사 이언스북스, 2013. google schola 미셸 푸코, 『칸트의 인간학에 관하여』, 김광철 옮김, 문학과지성사, 2012. google schola 안토니오 다마지오, 『스피노자의 뇌』, 임지원 옮김, 사이언스북스, 2007. google schola 임마누엘 칸트, 『순수이성비판』2, 백종현 옮김, 아카넷, 2011. google schola

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