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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이영석 (인천대학교)
저널정보
인천대학교 인문학연구소 인문학연구 인문학연구 제25집
발행연도
2016.6
수록면
3 - 35 (33page)

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초록· 키워드

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Founded in 1947 by Jean Vilar and now managed by the playwright, actor and director Olivier Py, the Avignon Festival is one of the most important international events prominently displaying performing arts. Art critic Christian Zervos and poet René Char have organized a modern art exhibition held within the main chapel of the Pope"s Palace in Avignon. In this setting, they requested Jean Vilar, actor, director, theater director, and future festival founder, to present Meurtre dans la cathédrale which he had adapted in 1945. After refusing, Vilar proposed three plays: Shakespeare"s Richard II, a very well-known literary play in France, La Terrasse de midi, by Maurice Clavel, then unknown author, and L"Histoire de Tobie et de Sara by Paul Claudel. The festival"s success growth, in spite of criticisms, which are, at times, virulent. Vilard"s idea of a popular theatre moves critics to refer to Vilard variably as Stalinist, fascist, populist, or cosmopolitan. On the other hand, Vilard"s conception of the theatre remains conservative with respect to competing conceptions developed especially throughout the course of the 1960s.
Jean Vilar"s the Avignon Festival 1947-1970 is appraised as the prelude the strategy of the cultural decentralization in France. Creating art festival in Avignon with open-air performance, is contributed to the theatrical phenomenon of decentralization in France. Spearheading the idea of popular theater, a decentralized engine laboratory for cultural policies, invention of a public space, a scene mirroring the world and its crises, the Festival remains an eminently contemporary manifestation in its political and aesthetic implications. Since the mid-twentieth century, urban cultural policies have tended to broaden citizen’s access to cultural and arts facilities in most French cities. The present study attempts to analyze the meaning and the reason of the democratization of the performance and the decentralization of the performance in Jean Vilar"s the Avignon Festival. And we explore the meaning of his new theater aesthetic and social implications of this theater.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 아비뇽 페스티벌의 탄생과 발전
Ⅲ. 아비뇽 페스티벌의 특징과 의미
Ⅳ. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-001-000817621