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This study viewed main factors of industrial competitiveness as industrial linkage, locational comparative advantage, and growth factors and analyzed industrial linkage of machinery industry in the city of Deagu and its industrial competitiveness. The study result showed that the city of Deagu"s machinery industries had the highest intra-industry forward and backward linkage in the year of 2005, 2010, and 2013. In addition, it was found that that there is high rate of forward and backward linkage in metal goods, primary metal goods, wholesale and retail sales, finance and insurance service, and so on. Secondly, this study conducted locational comparative advantage analysis to compare these industries’ outturn and employees and thus metal goods, wholesale and retail sales, and finance and insurance services were classified as a special industry. Thirdly, when a growth factor of value-added manufacturing studied, it was found that machinery industries are favorable in both industrial structure and location condition, which enhances agglomeration economies and industrial competitiveness. Moreover, the study indicated that metal goods industry was favorable in industrial structure, but it was insufficient for standards of location condition. In summary, machinery industries in the city of Daegu are highly competitive domestically and regionally. In order to revitalize the machinery industry, it should accompany with metal goods, wholesale and retail sales, and finance and insurance services.
대구 기계산업이 대내외적 변화에 대응하여 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해서는 기계산업과 연계산업에 대한 실증적 분석과 이에 기반한 정책수립이 필요하다. 따라서 이 연구는 대구 기계산업과 연계산업의 경쟁력을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 산업간 연계, 입지적 비교우위, 성장요인으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대구 기계산업은 2005년, 2010년, 2013년 산업내 전·후방연계효과가 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 금속제품, 1차 금속제품, 도소매서비스, 금융 및 보험서비스 등에서 높은 전·후방연계효과를 보였다. 둘째, 이들 산업의 산출액, 취업자수의 입지적 비교우위분석결과 금속제품, 도소매서비스, 금융 및 보험서비스가 특화산업으로 분류되었다. 셋째, 제조업 부가가치의 성장요인분석에서 기계산업은 산업구조와 입지여건이 양호하여 집적이익이 실현될 수 있는 산업이고 경쟁우위에 있는 산업으로 나타났다. 기계산업의 연계산업인 금속제품은 양호한 산업구조에도 불구하고 입지적으로 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 대구 기계산업은 국내에서 우수한 경쟁력을 갖추고 있으므로 연계산업인 금속제품, 도소매서비스, 금융 및 보험서비스 등과 동반성장 정책을 추진해야 할 것이다.
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