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Representation of Multicultural Issues and Immigrants' Media Use, Social Relations and Identity : Focusing on International Marriage Women's Voice in Jeju
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다문화 재현과 이주민의 미디어 이용과 사회관계 및 정체성 : 제주 결혼이주여성의 목소리를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Euichul Jung (상지대학교) Yongbok Jung (제주대학교)
Journal
Korean Society For Journalism And Communication Studies Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies Vol.60 No.4 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2016.8
Pages
39 - 67 (30page)

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Representation of Multicultural Issues and Immigrants' Media Use, Social Relations and Identity : Focusing on International Marriage Women's Voice in Jeju
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Abstract· Keywords

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The number of foreigners in Jeju province is 19,903 in January, 2015, and the growth rate is the highest in the nation. The number of foreign workers, international marriage workers and North Korean defectors in South Korea has been increasing as a combining result of Jeju’s being international free city in 2002 and the transformation of becoming an open society from a closed space as an Island. The research of multicultural issues has focused on surface phenomena without sufficient understanding of immigrants as a result of keeping distance from ‘Others’ in Korean society. This study is based on a critical perspective as opposed to elite centered research practice or just theoretical critique. Based on focused group interviews, this research paid attention to international marriage women’s perception and their media use, social relations and identity, and interpreted their stories from their perspectives. Research participants showed strong information needs for job search, daily life information and Korean language learning, and criticized that multicultural programs were produced according to scripts following Koreans’ interest and spreaded stereotypes that immigrants were poor and helpless. They satisfied their information and cultural needs through television, the Internet and smart phone, built their social relations and participated in social activities, including volunteer work. Also, they accessed their native countries’ culture, such as movies, as well as news through media activities on a regular basis, and were constructing and negotiating their intercultural identity based on their experience of being ‘Others’ in Korea. To strengthen international marriage women’s communication right, research findings suggested that immigrants should participate in local media’s program production as divers roles after they developed their media capacity through media education. In addition, research participants emphasized that the naming of ‘multicultural’ was not appropriate and should be changed to support immigrant’s unique identity and cultural power; they also suggested tailored language education and culture/communication program considering Jeju’s dialect as well as local and cultural distinctions.

Contents

1. 문제 제기와 연구 배경
2. 이론적 배경
3. 연구 문제와 연구 방법
4. 연구 결과와 논의
5. 결론과 제언
참고문헌

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-070-001141292