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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
백승기 (동의대학교)
저널정보
동아인문학회 동아인문학 東亞人文學 第37輯
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
891 - 930 (40page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study is to explain land finance reliance behavior of Chinese local government and the structure of debt of local government financial vehicles(LGFVs).
In spite of the fiscal reform, there are lots of fiscal problems between the central and local government in China. Obviously, the central government and local government have fundamentally different politicoeconomic interests that are mutually contradictory in many occasions. In order to overcome such difficulties, the local governments invented a new kind of revenue raising measure which is known as “Land Financing.”
The main sources for local government debt repayment are receipts from the sale of land lease rights. China’s local governments-comprising a broad range of authorities at provincial, city, country and village & town level- have a critical role in China’s economic development, as they are responsible for the majority of the country’s infrastructure development. However under current regulations, they are prohibited from either borrowing directly from financial institutions or issuing bonds.
The main sources of funding for local governments have been local government financial vehicles(LGFVs), corporate entities that are controlled by local governments but avoid Budget Law borrowing restrictions.
Local governments’s “Land Financing” has significant side-effects as well as positive results. “Land Financing” have caused serious problems, such as farmland loss and peasant protest even riot.
From a comprehensive perspective, it is necessary for Chinese government to make more effort and preparation to achieve stable local finance system.
In order to ensure local fiscal revenue, the paper proposes some measures like introducing regulations on the local government’s mortgage. We can recommend a range of reforms, including introducing property taxes to reduce the reliance on land sales.

목차

〈국문초록〉
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰
Ⅲ. 중국 지방정부의 재정위기를 초래한 유발행위의 분석
Ⅳ. 토지재정의존행위와 투융자회사 부채행위의 문제점과 향후 정책과제
Ⅴ. 결론
【參考文獻】
〈Abstract〉

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