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Sociotechnical Imaginaries and Dissident Groups during the Park Chung Hee Regime
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박정희 정권 시기 저항 세력의 사회기술적 상상

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Sang-Hyun Kim (한양대학교)
Journal
Yuksabipyungsa Critical Review of History Wn.120 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.8
Pages
316 - 346 (33page)
DOI
10.38080/crh.2017.08.120.316

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Sociotechnical Imaginaries and Dissident Groups during the Park Chung Hee Regime
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Abstract· Keywords

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The myth of Park Chung Hee as a “President of Science,” which has served to glorify his developmental dictatorship, needs to be criticized and dismantled. What is equally important, however, is to critically analyze the context that has made it possible in the first place-i.e., how the particular vision of science and technology consolidated during the Park Chung Hee era can still exert a considerable influence in our society today. As a preliminary step in that direction, this paper examines how dissident groups during the Park regime-who became one of the major political actors after democratization -understood the meaning, role, and goals of science and technology and how these understandings differed from South Korea’s widely shared sociotechnical imaginary at the time. e prevailing sociotechnical imaginary of the 1960s and 1970s did not suddenly emerge with the seizure of power by Park Chung Hee, and its historical origins can be dated back to the late Chosŏn and colonial periods. e paper thus begins with briefly reviewing the formation of Korea’s sociotechnical imaginary before the 1960s. It then analyzes the features of the dominant sociotechnical imaginary during the Park Chung Hee regime, and explores how those opposed to the regime approached science and technology, focusing on the cases of Sasanggye, the theory of ‘national economy’, and progressive Christian groups. The tentative conclusion of this paper is that many of the dissident groups were also not free from the sociotechnical imaginary of developmental nationalism deeply entrenched in South Korean society under Park’s rule.
#Park Chung Hee regime #science and technology #sociotechnical imaginary #dissident groups #developmentalism #nationalism #developmental nationalism

Contents

1. 들어가며
2. 부국강병을 위한 힘이자 도구로서의 과학기술
3. 박정희 시대: 발전민족주의 사회기술적 상상의 확립
4. 저항 세력의 대응
5. 나가며
Abstract

References (86)

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[인터넷자원] - / / 박정희를 추억하며… “과기 정책 발전, 대통령 리더십이 중요” / 대덕넷 google schola [단행본] - 김기형 / 2010 / 과학대통령 박정희와 리더십 / MSD미디어 google schola [단행본] - 심융택 / 2015 / 실록·박정희 경제강국 굴기18년 4. 과학기술개발/부정부패척결 / 동서문화사 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - Sang-Hyun Kim / 2014 / The Politics of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research in South Korea : Contesting National Sociotechnical Imaginaries / Science as Culture 23 (3) : 293 ~ 319 google schola [단행본] - Sheila Jasano / 2015 / Dreamscapes of Modernity : Sociotechnical Imaginaries and the Fabrication of Power / University of Chicago Press google schola

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