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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김성우 (대구한의대학교)
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제178집
발행연도
2017.9
수록면
183 - 232 (50page)

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초록· 키워드

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As private Confucian academies were established in the literati-dominant regions of mid- and late 16th century, the literati class started to undergo internal division into Confucian scholars (儒士) who operated the private academies and local schools, and the bureaucratic ranks (品官) who served in the Local Government Advisory Committee (鄕所). The literati families that produced more scholars gradually gained ennobled status, while those specializing in bureaucratic affairs were regarded as lower class. The most prestigious literati group expanded their social networks using their personal connections within their own communities, in larger areas of prefectures and counties, and even in the encompassing region of province. It was private academies that helped them expand their social networks. The lower literati class could hardly expand their social networks over the scope of their own communities, because there was no private academy in their prefectures.
For this reason, when the Great Northerners (大北) came to power during the reign of King Kwanghae-gun (1608-1623), the lower literati exhausted every effort to establish private academies in their communities. One of the representative cases was the canonization of Cho Mok (趙穆) at Tosan Academy (陶山書院) in Yean in the sixth year of King Kwanghae-gun. Confronted with the aggressive enterprise of the lower literati, the elite class of literati sought to maintain their social influence by forming affiliations with prominent figures and intellectuals in the larger and encompassing regions. The canonization of Yu Sŏng-ryong(柳成龍) and Kim Sŏng-il (金誠一) at Yŏgang Academy (廬江書院) was part of the latter’s endeavors to preserve their social esteem. The rivalry of the two groups of literati over the private academies came to an end with the Injo Restoration in 1623, as the Southerners recovered their hegemony over the local communities after the downfall of the Northerners of the lower literati class. After these incidents, a pyramid-shaped hierarchical society emerged in the district of Andong around 1640s with a small number of the elite literati dominating the majority of the lower class literati.

목차

I. 머리말
Ⅱ. 임진왜란(1592∼1598) 시기 士族과 中人의 서로 다른 생존 전략
Ⅲ. 17세기 전반 사족층의 분화와 사회적 階序化의 진전
Ⅳ. 사족 상호 간의 서로 다른 사회 연망의 작동 방식
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고 문헌
〈ABSTRACT〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-911-001344493