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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ho Sung Lee (Chung-ang University) Young Joo Lee (Chung-ang University) Yoon Hee Chung (Chung-ang University) Moo Yeol Lee (Chung-ang University) Sung Tae Kim (Chung-ang University) Sung Kwon Ko (Semyung University) Mariko Momoi (Omnica) Yutaka Kondoh (Omnica) Fumio Sasaki (Omnica) Ji Hoon Jeong (Chung-ang University)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.40 No.4
발행연도
2016.10
수록면
334 - 343 (10page)

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Background: Progressed tissue culture techniques have allowed us to easily obtain mass products of tissue-cultured mountain ginseng over 100 yr old (TCMG-100). We investigated the effects of TCMG-100 extract on erectile function using in vitro and in vivo studies.
Methods: To examine the relaxation effects and mechanisms of action of TCMG-100 on rabbit cavernosal strips evaluated in an organ bath. To investigate the long-term treatment effect of TCMG-100, 8-wk administration was performed. After administration of TCMG-100, intracavernosal pressure, cyclic guanosine monophosphate and nitric oxide (NO) levels of cavernosal tissue, serum testosterone level, histological observation of collagen fiber, endothelium, smooth muscle cell, and transforming growth factor-β1 were investigated.
Results: TCMG-100 extract displayed dose-dependent relaxation effects on precontracted rabbit corporal smooth muscle. The TCMG-100-induced relaxation was significantly reduced by removing the endothelium, and treatment with an NO synthase inhibitor or NO scavenger. Eight weeks of TCMG-100 administration increased intracavernosal pressure in a rat model. The levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate and NO in the corpus callosum and serum testosterone level were also increased by TCMG-100 treatment. Furthermore, histological evaluation of collagen, smooth muscle, and endothelium showed increases in endothelium and smooth muscle, and a decrease in transforming growth factor-β1 expression.
Conclusion: These relaxation effects on corporal smooth muscle and increased erectile function suggest that TCMG-100 might be used as an alternative herbal medicine to improve erectile function.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

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