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자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
박희석 (서울연구원) 정현철 (서울연구원)
저널정보
서울연구원 서울연구원 정책과제연구보고서 [서울연 2017-PR-19] 서울시 비영리스타트업 현황과 청년일자리
발행연도
2017.8
수록면
1 - 113 (113page)

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초록· 키워드

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Due to increase in internal and external uncertainties, Seoul’s economy continues to grow at a slow pace due to decline in investments and contraction in consumer sentiment. As a result of restructuring of the employment market and preference for recruitment of experienced workers, new jobs have been reduced and the number of unemployed youth is increasing. Recently, expansion of new industries and diversification of the social economy have increased the number of young entrepreneurs in Seoul. ‘Non-profit startups’ originating in the U.S. are emerging. Non-profit startups are not the perfect solution to mitigate youth unemployment, because it constitutes only part of a youth’s job. However, considering both socio-economic trends, non-profit startups may be presented as an alternative to youth jobs.
This study is focused on non-profit startups established in various forms as a form of youth jobs in Seoul. Non-profit startups are adopting a new form of business that has not existed, and is perceived as a social contribution rather than a for-profit entity. Non-profit startups are emerging as new entrepreneurial businesses with advancement of technology and the shift in perception.
This study consists of four components: analysis of current status, in-depth interviews with CEOs, surveys of youth in employment, and support policies and policy implications.
First, we analyze the current status of non-profit startups, the concept of non-profit startups, spatial distribution of non-profit organizations and non-profit startups, and impact on youth employment. Recently, there have been emerging businesses of non-profit startups within the framework of non-profit organizations and social economies. We introduce major overseas cases to facilitate understand the concept of non-profit startups.
Using the concept of non-profit startups as defined above, we select major non-profit startups in Seoul and analyze their current status and characteristics. Second, we conduct in-depth CEO interviews of several non-profit startups and a survey of youth in non-profit employment in Seoul. In-depth interviews are conducted with 5 major non-profit startups. In in-depth interviews, we look at general information about each company, start-up processes and experiences, main business contents, opinions on non-profit and youth employment in non-profit start-ups, policy opinions on non-profit sectors and non-profit startups. In addition, we survey youth working in non-profit startups to analyze the real situation of youth employment. The survey consists of job status, job satisfaction, future vision and desires of the business. Third, we discuss non-profit supporting policies, including non-profit startups, and youth employment supporting policies. The support of non-profit organizations is summarized mainly by the support of NGOs implemented by the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. The youth employment support program examines policies related to non-profit startups among youth employment policies currently under way by the Seoul Metropolitan Government. Finally, we suggest implications and policy directions of this study.

목차

[표지]
[요약]
청년실업률, 다양한 정책 불구 5년간 계속 늘어 2016년 10% 돌파
사회적경제의 영역 다양화… 새 창업 형태로 비영리스타트업이 주목
비영리스타트업은 사회공헌도, 청년고용, 성장세가 높은 신생기업
서울시 비영리민간단체는 총 2,000여개… 핵심 키워드는 문화 · 교육
18개 대표 비영리스타트업은 사회적 공익 추구 · 청년층 고용 많아
비영리스타트업 대표자들 “청년에 괜찮은 일자리… 자생력갖게 지원”
비영리스타트업 재직 청년들 “사회공헌 등 내적 동기로 현직장 선택”
비영리분야 산업생태계가 조성돼야 비영리스타트업이 활성화 가능
[목차]

그림
[01. 연구개요]
[02. 비영리스타트업의 개념과 실태]
1_비영리스타트업이란
2_비영리스타트업 실태
3_비영리스타트업과 청년일자리 지원정책
4_해외 현황
[03. 비영리스타트업 운영사례 심층분석]
1_조사개요
2_운영사례
3_종합 및 시사점
[04. 비영리스타트업 청년고용실태]
1_조사개요
2_고용실태
3_종합 및 시사점
[05. 결론 및 정책 제언]
1_결론
2_정책 제언
[참고문헌]
[부록]
[Abstract]
[Contents]

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