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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국노인복지학회 노인복지연구 노인복지연구 제4권
발행연도
1999.6
수록면
123 - 156 (34page)

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초록· 키워드

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Korea is aging. Improved living standard and medical care have resulted an increase of elderly population. Currently, about 140,000 elders, 66 and older, are increasing every year. By the year 2,000, Korea will become an aging society with 3.4 million elders, or 7.1% of total population. She is further expected to become an aged society by 2022 with 7 million elders or 14% of total population. As the number and proportion of older population increase, their income maintenance, health care, employment, and social-psychological isolation are becoming a social problem, particularly among those old and frail elders. Most of Korean elders were born and raised under the Japanese occupation, and lived through the hardships of World War B and Korean conflict. They did not have a chance to be properly educated or save enough money for their old age. Consequently, many elderly Koreans are suffering from poverty, chronic disease, role loss, and feeling of isolation. New aging in the 21st century, however, will be different from their parent generation. They will live longer and healthier. They are more educated, with higher income, and like to participate in various leisure activities to enjoy the good quality of life. There are three objectives for their successful aging; healthy aging, productive aging, and integrated living. According to the United Nation’s sugestions for aging service, there are five principles: independence, participation, care, self-fulfillment, and dignity. These five principles should be reflected in policy-making and program development of older population. Service delivery for aging society should consider the new trends of social welfare. Aging programs need to (1) put more emphasis on community care and also build mire caring community, (2) provide cultural services to improve the quality of life, (3) encourage older persons’ participation, advocacy, and empowerment, (4) promote productive life style and build a welfare society for all ages. In addition, a total of nine specific service strategies are recommended toward the successful aging in the 21st century. Aging service should (1) be provided by need-based policy, (2) cultivate all the resources in the community, governmental and NCOs. (3) strengthen the family functions of elder care, particularly for those low income aged (4) improve the health and medical care system, (5) provide housing programs for older people linking them with services, (6) offer institutional programs when it is necessary, (7) develop more home and community care programs, (8) encourage to cultivate and utilize more leisure programs, and (9) establish a new image for older persons as active, adventurous, productive, and problem-solving person.

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