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Effect of lump-sum subsidy and tax-rate reduction on a firm's R&D investment - Focusing on R&D investment cost uncertainty with real options theory -
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투자 보조금 지급과 세제 혜택이 기업의 R&D 투자 의사결정에 미치는 효과 : R&D 투자비용 불확실성을 고려한 실물옵션 모형접근법

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
Korea Society of Innovation Innovation studies Vol.12 No.4 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.11
Pages
131 - 153 (23page)
DOI
10.46251/INNOS.2017.11.12.4.131

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Effect of lump-sum subsidy and tax-rate reduction on a firm's R&D investment - Focusing on R&D investment cost uncertainty with real options theory -
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This study analyzes the effects of investment subsidies and tax credits which are repre-sentative policy instruments for promoting R&D investments, considering that there is uncertainty about investment cost which is a main characteristic of R&D project. For the analysis, we have applied the real-option theory and compared the effects of those policy instruments in terms of the efficiency of R&D investments promotion. From the analysis, it is found that both investment subsidies and tax credits bring greater R&D investment promotion effects as the uncertainty of investment costs and the maximum investment rate of the enterprise is greater. However, it is also found that in the case of investment subsidies, the R&D investment promotion effects are less sensitive to the changes in the discount rate than the case of tax credits, while the R&D investment promotion effects are found to be greater as the discount rate is getting lowered for the case of tax credits. As a further analysis, the efficiency of policy instruments has been examined for the cases of single policy instrument, and policy-mix of those policy instruments. From the analysis, it is found that the efficiency of the tax credits proved to be superior to the investment subsidies for incentivizing R&D investments. In addition, it is also found that the efficiency of the single policy instrument is superior to the poli-cy-mix of those policy instruments. From those analyses we can conclude that both policy instruments (investment subsidies and tax credits) have a substitute relationship, rather than a complementary one.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-050-003546304