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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국무역상무학회 무역상무연구 무역상무연구 제43권
발행연도
2009.8
수록면
53 - 74 (22page)

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INCOTERMS have been changed almost every 10 years since ICCestablished INCOTERMS as trade terms for International transaction.Recently transportation has become bigger, and modernized by means ofelectronic appliances such as RFID, IT, and containerization.FRC, FOR/FOT, FOA were added in INCOTERMS1980 and everyconditions are unified into three alphabets in INCOTERMS1990. Thebest features of INCOTERMS2000 are that FCA substitute FRC,FOR/FOT, FOA and customs formalities were simplified to make clearfor each party of contract.It seems that business circles still stick to old customs of their tradelike FOB or CIF not only in Korea but in an international practice eventhough there have been several revisions of INCOTERMS until now.ICC have tried to provide INCOTERMS3000 to solve problemsbetween a theory and an actual condition of international trade.This study has tried to suggest opinions against INCOTERMS3000 andhas surveyed a recognition, an actual using situation and issues ofINCOTERMS to get improvements. For a recognition of INCOTERMShas been spread as you can find at tables many kinds of business circlesstill stick to old customs of their trade terms FOB and CIF.Now there are two alternative plans. Firstly, we need to suggestimprovements against inconsistency of INCOTERMS to be applied onnewly revised INCOTERMS3000 and educating business circles to useproper conditions of INCOTERMS for their doing business. Secondly,we shall participate in revising INCOTERMS to activate multimodaltransport conditions of INCOTERMS and provide solutions to fill gapbetween a theory and an actual condition of international trade. It seemsthat terms of multimodal transport such as FCA, CPT, or CIP can be aperfect condition for each party of contract.We have examined the inconsistent features of Ship's rail and notionsof on board, and observed how to activate multimodal transport terms.These would be hot issues of next revision of INCOTERMS and weprovided improvements on each trade terms, THC charges, or others against INCOTERMS.

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