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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이정은 (고려대학교)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2018년 겨울호(통권 제125호)
발행연도
2018.11
수록면
154 - 183 (32page)
DOI
10.38080/crh.2018.11.125.154

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This paper examines Saul Eisenberg’s activities in South Korea, an international trade tycoon deeply involved in the growth of the country’s capitalism between the 1950s and 1970s. He expanded the business to South Korea as a trade broker in the 1950s, when foreign trade was limited. Since 1960s that the United States started to reduce its financial aid to Korea and induce the loans, he emerged as one of the leading loan brokers. Especially whenever the Korean government was desperate for foreign capital, such as when the military regime came to power or when Korea-Japan negotiations were locked in stalemate, he was called a problem solver. He convinced the Korean government to use the loan programs in which he was deeply involved, taking advantage of the circumstances where Korea was not yet familiar with the world economic order. After Korean financial conditions improved access to foreign loans, he made direct investments in Korea and introduced new ways of accessing foreign funds, one of which was cash (foreign currency) loan.
As much as Eisenberg was influential in the Korean economy, the controversies that he caused a stir were equally considerable. Foreign funded projects with Eisenberg’s involvement were constantly embroiled in a series of disputes, starting with excessive loan commission rates, not to mention the suspicions over shoddy construction works and illegal political funds. In particular, there were both internal and external suspicions against him for colluding illegally and extensively with the Park Chung-hee administration in national infrastructure projects, such as electricity and defence. The high growth at the time, which was easily explained the result of policy and innovation, aligned blatant mutual interest, and it was the core to sustain the public economy.

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들어가며
1. 미국의 대한 원조 감소와 차관 중개업자의 등장
2. 아이젠버그의 차관 중개와 대한 투자 활동
3. 거래의 기술-상호이익 최대화를 위한 결탁
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참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-905-000214703