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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Xiao-Jun Ding (Xi’an Jiaotong University)
저널정보
강원대학교 인문과학연구소 Journal of Humanities Therapy Journal of Humanities Therapy Vol.8 No.1
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
25 - 48 (24page)

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초록· 키워드

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Philosophical practice, which is also sometimes called philosophical counseling or philosophical therapy, is at the leading edge of applied philosophy in the west, and it has revolutionarily constituted a new paradigm in philosophical research. As a “doctor of the thoughts”, a philosophical practitioner’s first and foremost target is to disclose and examine the rationality of the latent presuppositions that are hidden in the client’s web of beliefs. Philosophers such as G. Frege, P. F. Strawson and R. C. Stalnaker have investigated profoundly on semantic presupposition and pragmatic presupposition. To identify presuppositions, philosophical practitioners have to rely on presupposition triggers that appear in the clients’ words, which are usually some particular terms or syntactic structures. Presupposition and presumption are closely connected with each other, and the role of the latter is mainly realized by the former. Through examining on the rationality of the client’s implicit pragmatic presumptions, semantic presumptions, factual presumptions and mutual presumptions that are related to the client’s presuppositions, the philosophical practitioner may hopefully succeed in helping the client resolve or dissolve the painful perplexities in his mind, which are usually brought about by the client’s irrational presuppositions. In this way, philosophical practitioners actually restore the therapeutic function of philosophy, making philosophy return to the normal people’s daily life world.

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Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Philosophical Practice and Presupposition Disclosure
3. The Philosophical and Linguistic Investigation on “Presupposition”
4. Presupposition Triggers in a Sentence
5. Presupposition and Presumptive Reasoning
6. A Case Study
7. Conclusion
References

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