지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The goal of this study was to investigate age-related differences in processing relative clause sentences, using a self-paced reading paradigm. In this study, we used four types of Korean relative clauses (RCs): two types of subject RCs (SS and OS) and two types of object RCs (SO and OO). The results showed that compared with younger adults, older adults in general had much longer reading times, longer response times, and low accuracy in processing all types of relative clause sentences. Second, the results further showed that older adults had more difficulty in processing the OS-type and the OO-type RCs, which involved a garden-path effect, than the SS-type and SO-type RCs. These findings are consistent with the claim that older adults have greater difficulty processing syntactically complicated or ambiguous sentences. Therefore, we concluded that older adults’ greater difficulty in processing RCs was related with reduced cognitive resources.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Background Literature
3. Experiment
4. Discussion and General Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (37)
참고문헌 신청
Caplan, David / 1999 / Verbal working memory and sentence comprehension / Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22:77~126
Caplan, David / 2011 / Effects of age, speed of processing, and working memory on comprehension of sentences with relative clauses / Psychology and Aging 26:439~450
Clancy, Patricia / 1986 / Processing strategies in the acquisition of relative clauses: Universal principles and language-specific realizations / Cognition 24:225~262
Cohen, Laurent / 1996 / Click monitoring revisited: An on-line study of sentence comprehension / Memory and Cognition 24:94~102
DeDe, Gayle / 2015 / Effects of animacy on processing relative clauses in older and younger adults / Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 68(3):487~498
Caplan, David / 2011 / Effects of age, speed of processing, and working memory on comprehension of sentences with relative clauses / Psychology and Aging 26:439~450
Clancy, Patricia / 1986 / Processing strategies in the acquisition of relative clauses: Universal principles and language-specific realizations / Cognition 24:225~262
Cohen, Laurent / 1996 / Click monitoring revisited: An on-line study of sentence comprehension / Memory and Cognition 24:94~102
DeDe, Gayle / 2015 / Effects of animacy on processing relative clauses in older and younger adults / Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 68(3):487~498
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-701-000968844