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The Effects of Regular Physical Activity on Social-Psychological and Physiological Factors in Workers with Disability
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장애인의 직장 내 체육활동이 사회심리학적ㆍ생리학적 요인에 미치는 효과

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
Korean Society of Adapted Physical Activity 한국특수체육학회지 한국특수체육학회지 제18권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2010.1
Pages
33 - 51 (19page)

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The Effects of Regular Physical Activity on Social-Psychological and Physiological Factors in Workers with Disability
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regular physical activity on social-psychological and physiological factors in workers with disability. Due to the limit of participants and the restriction of physical activity in work-site, the parallel designed study that is comparison of social psychological factor through survey and physiological factor change through short term(6 weeks) test were progress simultaneously. For social-psychological factors, it was analysed that the survey data of 260 disabilities(exercise group=130, non-exercise group=130) belong to the companies where proceed physical activity in 16 cities. For physiological factor change, it was analysed that the physical fitness and blood variable for 6 weeks before and after exercise participation in 19 disabilities(exercise group=8, non-exercise group=11) belong to A professional training center. Social-psychological factors were physical activity cognition, satisfaction, direction, subjective physical fitness, social cognition, attitude, work satisfaction, life satisfaction, and social relationship, etc.. Physiological factors were cardiopulmonary function, flexibility, grip strength and blood response(hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, Total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, TG). The results were as follows: Exercise group showed positive tendency than non-exercise group in all area that include evaluation of exercise effect and work satisfaction as social-psychological factors. No interaction was shown in all variables of physical fitness. However, there was significant difference among the groups in FVC(forced vital capacity) and there was significant difference among the groups and the test occasions in FEV1(forced expiratory volume for 1 second). No interaction was shown in all variables of inflammatory markers. However, there was significant difference among the test occasions in TNF-α. In conclusion, regular physical activity would have a positive effect on variables of social-psychological factors, physical fitness and inflammatory markers in workers with disability. This suggests that application of systematic work-site physical activity should be done continuously in workers with disability.
#직장장애인 #직장체육 #사회심리학적 요인 #기초체력 #염증반응지표 #Workers with Disability #Work-site Physical Activity #Social-psychological factor #Physical Fitness #Inflammatory Markers

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Albert,M.A / 2007 / Inflammatory biomarkers, race/ethnicity and cardiovascular disease / Nutrition 65 : 234 ~ 238 google schola American College of Sport Medicine / 2009 / ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription(8th ed.) google schola Aronson, D / 2004 / C-Reactive protein is inversely related to physical fitness in middle-aged subjects / Atherosclerosis 176 (1) : 173 ~ 179 google schola Calabro, P / 2003 / Inflammatory cytokines stimulated C-reactive protein production by human coronary artery smooth muscle cells / Circulation 108 (16) : 1930 ~ 1932 google schola Chmura, J / 2010 / Parallel changes in the onset of blood lactate accumulation(OBLA) and threshold of psychomotor performance deterioration during incremental exercise after google schola

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