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Small community space design to revitalize village community - Focused on the Ildong village community space,''MASIL'
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마을 공동체 활성화를 위한 소규모 커뮤니티 공간 디자인 - 일동 마을 커뮤니티 공간'마실'을 중심으로 -

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국공간디자인학회 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 제12권 제5호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
155 - 163 (9page)

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Small community space design to revitalize village community - Focused on the Ildong village community space,''MASIL'
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(Background and Purpose) The rapid economic growth of modern society accelerated population concentration and personalization in large cities, and as a result, the quality of relationship-oriented life is deteriorating, as can be observed in the loss of community spirit as a village, the absence of community activities, and the severance of local community exchanges. The personalization following the loss of community life has created a new desire for the life which is the basic nature of human being. Thus, a discussion about the importance of village community and community space is newly emerging. Therefore, this study was planned to designate “Masil,” a community space of Ildong Village in Ansan City, Gyeonggi Province, and utilize it as a village community space for a community design development process in collaboration with the village community. (Method) The scope of design development is to design an interior space on the first floor of 572-2, Ildong, Sangrok-gu, Ansan City, and to establish a community center base space in connection with the adjacent regional children's center. For this, first, this study theoretically considers the etymological definition and the essential meaning of community, and analyzes the concept of community design and procedures. Second, this study analyzes the surrounding environment and interior space of the site in a contextual way, and draws out the main spatial factors and utilization plan by collecting opinions of village residents. Third, based on the contents discussed with the residents, the interior space of the site is designed as a village community center base space in connection with the neighboring regional children's center. (Results) The results of this study are as follows. First, it proposed a model to utilize ordinary villas in densely populated downtown villages as village community spaces, suggesting a possibility of establishing small-scale village communities with less capital. Second, by applying the concept of community design, it encouraged the active participation of residents, and enabled the development of a sustainable design. Third, it was designed as a flexible space, where furniture and spatial composition could be arranged in accordance with the purpose of use, so that the utilization of the small space can be maximized. Fourth, it actively linked the space to the surrounding environment to make it recognizable as a local community center base space. (Conclusions) This study proposed a community design development process and results, through collaboration with village communities, and suggested a small community space design model of urban residential complexes for village community formation. This implies that the village residents proposed a flexible multi-purpose space design for community activities by using small spaces themselves in order to realize the ultimate goal of village community revitalization.

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