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치매 및 인지장애에서의 신경심리평가
Neuropsychological Assessment of Dementia and Cognitive Disorders
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치매 및 인지장애에서의 신경심리평가
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Neuropsychological assessment is concerned with the behavioral expression of brain function through a series of cognitive testing tools. These results provide the objective identification of cognitive deficits, and play a key role in the detection of dementia and related cognitive disorders. New diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and AD biomarker models suggest that cognitive declines are evidence of advanced neurodegenerative disease. Accordingly, the traditional contribution of neuropsychological assessment in early detection and diagnosis has been brought into question. In this review, the utility of neuropsychological assessment concerning dementia and cognitive disorders has been revisited. Neuropsychological assessment still plays a role in differential diagnosis as well as diagnosis. It is also useful to document cognitive changes along the dementia trajectory and to predict progression. Neuropsychological performance can estimate functional status and predict functional changes in everyday life. Identification of cognitive strengths and weaknesses can assist in intervention planning. However, the utility of neuropsychological assessment is not guaranteed if the neuropsychological tests have insufficient reliability, validity, and normative information. Commonly used cognitive screening tests and neuropsychological test batteries were examined. Lastly, several special considerations in the assessment of older adults were discussed.
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참고문헌 (73)
참고문헌 신청
Lezak MD / 2012 / Neuropsychological assessment / Oxford University Press
Hampel H / 2010 / Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease: academic, industry and regulatory perspectives / Nat Rev Drug Discov 9:560~574
Albert MS / 2011 / The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease : recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease / Alzheimers Dement 7:270~279
Jack CR Jr / 2011 / Introduction to the recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease / Alzheimers Dement 7:257~262
McKhann GM / 2011 / The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease : recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease / Alzheimers Dement 7:263~269
Hampel H / 2010 / Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease: academic, industry and regulatory perspectives / Nat Rev Drug Discov 9:560~574
Albert MS / 2011 / The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease : recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease / Alzheimers Dement 7:270~279
Jack CR Jr / 2011 / Introduction to the recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease / Alzheimers Dement 7:257~262
McKhann GM / 2011 / The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease : recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease / Alzheimers Dement 7:263~269
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