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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대구사학회 대구사학 대구사학 제95권
발행연도
2009.1
수록면
103 - 161 (59page)

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During the 1930’s, the Japanese colonial government extensively undertook ‘the Rural Development Program’ with its proclaimed objectives of revival and stabilization of agricultural economics. This research examines the changes in agriculture and financial situations of the agrarian population in Korea during ‘the Rural Development Program’ period by agricultural statistics drawn up in the North Gyeongsang province during the japanese colonial rule. The result shows that changes in the agriculture during the period took their way in the opposite direction to the official objectives of the program. financial situations of agrarian population became worse and many reduced to destitute. In some parts of the region, 10% of agrarian households went broke and gave up farming. Number of the farmers who were tenants while at the same time owning their lands had diminished while those who fully dependent upon tenancy had increased. farm management of these tenant farmers became even worse and smaller-sized and high interest debts of such tenant households increased every year. In contrast to such aspects, landlordism was still prosperous. However, as landowners became more closely related to the distribution economy, Korean landlords who were slow in accommodation of market system met their downfall while japanese landowners extending their influence. Despite ‘The Decree on Farmland in Chosun.’ had been put in force, the rent became higher and the condition of tenancy became unfavorable to the tenants as the number of Japanese landowners who were also involved in commerce and industry or financial business increased. Main factor caused devastation in the economics of agrarian population was Japanese policy of exploiting rice, cotton and cocoon. As the Great Depression began, Japanese Empire invaded China and attempted to establish separate economic bloc. Japanese exploitations of food and raw materials became extensively increased. The colonial government advocated the farm tenancy system with high rent rates in order to expand the commercialization of rice product. And to increase the supply of cotton and cocoons which were source materials for industrial products, production goals had been allocated to each household of agrarian population and pressed to produce them with administrative authority. The colonial government also introduced the communal selling system and enforced to sell cotton and cocoons at the prices set by spinning or silk reeling industry. so the selling prices were always lower than production costs. In the 1930’s, total agricultural production had been extended by production increase policy of japanese colonial government but production and commercialization structure which was exploiting agricultural population resulted in collapse of economics of rural population.
#농촌진흥운동 #농민층분해 #지주제 #상업적 농업 #공동판매제도 #Rural Development Program #Disintegration of Farming Population #Tenancy system #Commercial Agriculture #Communal selling system

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/ / 宇垣一成日記 2 : 834 ~ 839 google schola / 1930 / 郡面吏員이 木棉耕作을 强制(中外日 google schola / 1931 / 漆谷地方에는 農民의 遊離續出(1931년 12월 17일) / 朝鮮中央日報 google schola / 1932 / 轉落된 農業勞動者 迎日에 4萬 超過(1932년 8월 26일) / 東亞日報 google schola / 1933 / 放火로 地主牽制튼 安溪農組 取調段落(1933년 12월 20일) / 東亞日報 google schola

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