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To meet the increasing demands of specific pathogen free (SPF) minipigs in biomedical researches, 8 pregnantChinese Wuzhishan minipigs (WZSP) sows with clear background were chosen to obtain SPF WZSP byhysterectomy. At 111 ± 2 days of the pregnancy, piglets were aseptically taken out from the sows and artificiallysuckled for 40 to 45 days in the positive isolators. Then, the piglets defined as F0 were transferred to barrierenvironment and fed with standard feeds. The original SPF colony was formed for breeding by selected pigletsfrom F0 group of 6–8 months old. Biological characteristics of SPF WZSP were collected and further compared tothose of conventional (CV) WZSP, including growth performance, reproductive performance, hematology and bloodbiochemistry, and major pathogens detection. As a result, 61 F0 piglets were obtained from 8 candidate sows, and55 out of them survived. After strictly selection, 35 F0 piglets were used to form the original SPF colony, whichproduced 14 litters of SPF piglets defined as F1. Piglet survival rates, growth performance, and reproductiveperformance of SPF WZSP were similar to CV WZSP. Some hematology and blood biochemistry parameters showedsignificant differences between SPF and CV WZSP. Eighteen kinds of pathogens were identified to be free in F0 andF1 SPF colony by repeated pathogen detections. In conclusion, we established a satisfied SPF WZSP colonymaintaining original characteristics, free of controlled diseases, and being proved to be a suitable laboratory animal

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