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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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Objectives: Investigating the survival of patients with cancer is vitally necessary for controlling the disease and for assessing treatment methods. This study aimed to compare various statistical models of survival and to determine the survival rate and its related factors among patients suffering from lung cancer. Methods: In this retrospective cohort, the cumulative survival rate, median survival time, and factors associated with the survival of lung cancer patients were estimated using Cox, Weibull, exponential, and Gompertz regression models. Kaplan-Meier tables and the log-rank test were also used to analyze the survival of patients in different subgroups. Results: Of 102 patients with lung cancer, 74.5% were male. During the follow-up period, 80.4% died. The incidence rate of death among patients was estimated as 3.9 (95% confidence [CI], 3.1 to 4.8) per 100 person-months. The 5-year survival rate for all patients, males, females, patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), and patients with small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) was 17%, 13%, 29%, 21%, and 0%, respectively. The median survival time for all patients, males, females, those with NSCLC, and those with SCLC was 12.7 months, 12.0 months, 16.0 months, 16.0 months, and 6.0 months, respectively. Multivariate analyses indicated that the hazard ratios (95% CIs) for male sex, age, and SCLC were 0.56 (0.33 to 0.93), 1.03 (1.01 to 1.05), and 2.91 (1.71 to 4.95), respectively. Conclusions: Our results showed that the exponential model was the most precise. This model identified age, sex, and type of cancer as factors that predicted survival in patients with lung cancer.
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참고문헌 (13)
참고문헌 신청
Abazari M / 2015 / Estimation of survival rates in patients with lung cancer in west Azerbaijan, the northwest of Iran / Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 16(9):3923~3926
Pakzad R / 2015 / The incidence and mortality of lung cancer and their relationship to development in Asia / Transl Lung Cancer Res 4(6):763~774
Rafiemanesh H / 2016 / Epidemiology, incidence and mortality of lung cancer and their relationship with the development index in the world / J Thorac Dis 8(6):1094~1102
Lüchtenborg M / 2014 / Survival of patients with small cell lung cancer undergoing lung resection in England, 1998-2009 / Thorax 69(3):269~273
Sen E / 2008 / Lung cancer in women : clinical features and factors related to survival / Tuberk Toraks 56(3):266~274
Pakzad R / 2015 / The incidence and mortality of lung cancer and their relationship to development in Asia / Transl Lung Cancer Res 4(6):763~774
Rafiemanesh H / 2016 / Epidemiology, incidence and mortality of lung cancer and their relationship with the development index in the world / J Thorac Dis 8(6):1094~1102
Lüchtenborg M / 2014 / Survival of patients with small cell lung cancer undergoing lung resection in England, 1998-2009 / Thorax 69(3):269~273
Sen E / 2008 / Lung cancer in women : clinical features and factors related to survival / Tuberk Toraks 56(3):266~274
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