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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
중국어문연구회 중국어문논총 중국어문논총 제91호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
29 - 55 (27page)

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This paper is the second half of a study that explains the syntactic and semantic differences between yu 與 and ji 及, both frequently used as noun phrase conjunctions (NP-AND) in Old Chinese. The semantic and syntactic differences in the usages of the two as NP-AND are ascribed to their different origins and paths of grammaticalization. In the previous study, it was illustrated that yu 與, originally a comitative verb meaning ‘to be together with’, first grammaticalized into an adverb meaning ‘together’ (used in the form [與+Verb]VP). It further grammaticalized into a comitative preposition meaning ‘with’ (in the form [[與+NP]PP+VP]VP). Finally, yu 與 grammaticalized into an NP-AND used in the form [[NP1][與]CONJ[NP2]]NP3. This paper explains the origin and the grammaticalization path of ji 及. Ji 及 in the Oracle-Bone Inscriptions(OBI) is a graph of ‘joined meanings’ (huìyì 會意) that depicts a person along with a hand trying to catch, or catching, the person. Ji 及 in the OBI means ‘to take, to hold’ or ‘to reach.’ Based on analysis of all occurrences of ji 及 in Fascicle Three of Inscriptions from the Yin Ruins (Yinxu Wenzi Bingbian ≪殷墟文字丙編≫), The Book of Documents (Shangshu ≪尚書≫) and The Book of Odes (Shijing ≪詩經≫), it is argued that the main grammaticalization path of ji 及 used as NP-AND is as follows. From its verbal usage ‘to reach’, it started to be used in the form [(自)A及Z] indicating a scope. It further grammaticalized into an NP-AND via an intermediate stage as an additive particle meaning ‘also’, ‘in addition to’, or ‘even’. Each step of grammaticalization is supported by the knowledge of grammatialization and linguistic typology.

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