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The Social Demanding of an 'Economic Subject' in Marriage and Non-Marriage Market in Meritocratic China
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중국의 결혼과 비혼에서 나타나는 능력주의 경제주체에 대한 요구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Eungchel (덕성여자대학교)
Journal
Institute of Cross-Cultural Studies Cross-Cultural Studies Vol.25 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.12
Pages
231 - 262 (32page)
DOI
10.17249/CCS.2019.12.25.2.231

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The Social Demanding of an 'Economic Subject' in Marriage and Non-Marriage Market in Meritocratic China
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study examines the fact that young people in China is under the serious social pressure to have economic abilities whether they want to marry or not, and how they internalize this social pressure. As is well known, modern China has been marketized in most areas of daily life, based on full-scale reform and rapid economic growth since the 2000s. Above all, general attitude that one can only get married if s/he has a car and a house or a permanent good job makes for granted that people must be economically capable to enter the marriage market. It’s very easy to find such a trend in the fact some parents bring their unmarried children’s profiles to public park such as People’s Square in Shanghai to look up proper partners for their children.
The same situation applies to those who do not want to marry. The number of people who do not want to marry in China continues to grow like Japan or Korea. Those who choose not to marry also should be economically able to live alone, not only because they have to rely on themselves when they got old, but also because it can be helpful to persuade their parents.
The demands and social pressures to work hard whether to marry or not emphasize that people should be normative within social norms. Deciding not to marry may seem to deviate from the existing normative attitude, but in practice it means that in neoliberal societies there is no escape from the social norms that people have to work hard.
It has not yet been reached an agreement whether China could be considered a neoliberal society, but this study attempted to examine the characteristics and cultural meanings of Meritocracy through the contemporary Chinese marriage and non-marriage situation.
#중국 #결혼 #비혼 #능력주의 #신자유주의 #China #Marriage #Non-marriage #Meritocracy #Neoliberalism

Contents

1. 들어가는 글
2. 중국과 신자유주의
3. 결혼시장과 경제적 능력
4. 경제력이 뒷받침되어야 하는 비혼, 그리고 현실적 어려움
5. 능력주체로서의 호명과 규범성의 재생산
6. 나가는 글
참고문헌

References (53)

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김광억 / 2017 / 중국인의 일상세계: 문화인류학적 해석 / 세창출판사 google schola 김기호 / 2016 / 중국 사회변동 연구에 있어서 신자유주의적 이론틀의 재고찰: 산둥성 포도주 산업의 사례를 중심으로 / 비교문화연구 22(2):159~194 dbpia 김미란 / 2009 / 현대 중국여성의 삶을 찾아서: 국가 · 젠더 · 문화 / 소명출판 google schola 김순남 / 2016 / 이성애 비혼여성으로 살아가기: 지속가능한 비혼, 젠더, 친밀성 / 한국여성학 32(1):181~217 dbpia 김윤수 / 2018 / ‘혁명’의 실천과 실천적 ‘연애’ - 중국 延安시기 ‘연애’담론을 중심으로 - / 人文科學硏究 38:45~63 dbpia

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