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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제60권 제11호
발행연도
2019.1
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1,103 - 1,107 (5page)

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The incidence of vaccine-type Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage and disease have declined in vaccinated children as well as in unvaccinatedchildren and adults. However, diseases caused by non-vaccine type (NVT) S. pneumoniae are increasing. In this study,we report an invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) caused by NVT multidrug-resistant (MDR) S. pneumoniae transmitted from avaccinated infant to an unvaccinated healthy woman, and the clinical characteristics of this serotype. A 29-year-old previouslyhealthy woman visited our hospital with fever and headache. She had been breastfeeding her baby for 8 months. She was diagnosedwith brain abscess and sinusitis caused by S. pneumoniae. Although the patient had no previous exposure to antibiotics, antibioticsusceptibility test identified the pathogen as MDR. The patient’s family members were examined using nasopharyngeal swabs forbacterial culture. The serotype of S. pneumoniae identified from the blood, abscess, and sputum of the patient was 15B/C. After investingthe patient’s family members, we found that the serotype from nasopharyngeal specimen of her baby was the same. We describedan invasive MDR pneumococcal disease in an immunocompetent young adult in the community. IPD likely spread to thepatient by close contact with her baby, who harbored S. pneumoniae of NVT. The spread of NVT S. pneumoniae in the post-vaccineera has increased in the community, and resistance pattern for S. pneumoniae of 15B/C changed compared to the pre-pneumococcalconjugate vaccine era. The spread of MDR pathogens causing IPD among family members should be monitored.

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