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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lee, Myeong Min (Department of Biology, Yonsei University) Nam, Kyoung Hee (Department of Biology, Yonsei University) Lee, Eun Kyoung (Department of Biology, Yonsei University) Lee, Sun Hi (Department of Biology, Yonsei University) Park, Ky Young (Department of Biology, Sunchon National University)
저널정보
한국식물학회 식물학회지 식물학회지 제40권 제2호
발행연도
1997.1
수록면
80 - 88 (9page)

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We have partially purified S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.50, SAMDC) from carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) petals and generated polyclonal antibodies against CSDC 16 protein (Lee et al., 1996) overexpressed in E. coli. The protein has been puified approximately 126.8 fold through the steps involving ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE-Sepharose column chromatography and Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration. Its molecular mass was 42 kDa in native form and we could also detected a band of 32 kDa molecular mass on SDS-PAGE in western blot analysis using the polyclonal antibodies. The Km value of this enzyme for S-adenosylmethionine was 26.3$\mu$M. The optimum termperature and pH for S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity were 35$^{\circ}C$ and pH 8.0, respectively. Putrescine and Mg2+ had no effects on hte activation of the enzyme activity. Mg2+ did not have any significant effects on the enzyme activity. SAMDC activity was inhibited by putrescine, spermidine and spermine. Methylglyoxal bis-(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG), carbonyl reagents such as hydroxylamine and phenylhydrazine, and sulfhydryl reagent such as 5, 5'-dithio-bis (2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) were effective inhibitors of the enzyme. However, isonicotinic acid hydrazide known as an inhibitor of 5'-pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme activity had no significant effect on the enzyme activity. These results and our previously reported results (Lee et al., 1997b) suggest that S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase is a heterodimer, $\alpha$$\beta$, and some carbonyl group and sulfhydryl group are involved in the catalytic activity.

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