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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim, Miji (Department of Foods and Nutrition, Kookmin University) Oh, Sejong (Division of Animal Science, Chonnam National University) Imm, Jee-Young (Department of Foods and Nutrition, Kookmin University)
저널정보
한국축산식품학회 한국축산식품학회지 한국축산식품학회지 제38권 제2호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
273 - 281 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Preheating conditions (low-, medium-, and high heat-) did not significantly affect the buffering capacity (BC) of skim milk powder (SMP), whereas the level of demineralization significantly affected the BC of whey powders (WP). Heat treatment ($85^{\circ}C$ for 30 min) of both SMP and WP (90% demineralized) mixtures (88:12, 76:24, 64:36 and 52:48; SMP:WP) resulted in a reduced BC, and the extent of this reduction increased with the proportion of WP increased in the samples. High-buffering milk prepared by the addition of phosphate salts (40 mM $NaH_2PO_4$ and 60 mM $Na_2HPO_4$) delayed the rate of pH decline during yoghurt fermentation. The high-buffering yoghurt showed a significantly higher water holding capacity (WHC) than that of control yoghurt (p<0.05), as well as a more uniform and interconnected microstructure with small pore sizes than those of control yoghurt. No significant differences were found between high-buffering and control yoghurt regarding the viable bacterial counts of starter. The manipulation BC can potentially improve the quality characteristics of yoghurts, such as WHC and texture.

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