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Health Problems and Related Factors of Socially Vulnerable School-age Children in Seoul
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서울지역 학령기 취약계층 아동의 건강문제와 관련 요인

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kang, Kyungim (서울대학교 간호대학) Kim, Sungjae (서울대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
Journal
한국학교보건학회 한국학교보건학회지 한국학교보건학회지 제30권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
181 - 193 (13page)

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Health Problems and Related Factors of Socially Vulnerable School-age Children in Seoul
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Abstract· Keywords

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Purpose: This is a qualitative descriptive study with the purpose of identifyng the health problems and related factors of socially vulnerable school-age children in Seoul, South Korea. Methods: Two focus group interviews and two individual interviews were conducted with eleven participants. They were two class teachers, three school nurses and two daycare teachers working at elementary schools and three social workers and a welfare worker working at community childcare centers. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: The identified psychosocial problems were 'distracting and excessive behavior', 'depression and helplessness,' 'aggression and violent behaviors', and 'internet overdependence'. The revealed physical health problems were 'poor hygiene', 'obesity', and 'gastrointestinal problems'. In addition, the fact that physical and psychosocial problems are closely inter-linked was reaffirmed through practical examples. Meanwhile, socioeconomic, family environmental, social experiential and individual factors were found to affect children's health. Relationships within a family or a peer group and healthy lifestyle were considered critical issues to deal with in order to improve the childrens' health status. Conclusion: It was proved that socially vulnerable school-age children have various physical and mental health problems due to multiple factors. Therefore, it is required to design nursing approaches that help them achieve optimal health status.
#Qualitative research #Focus groups #Child #Health #Vulnerable populations

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김수연 / 2015 / 지역사회 취약계층 아동의 건강행태와 건강관련 삶의 질 / 지역사회간호학회지 26(3):292~302 dbpia Lee J. / 2016 / Child's quality of life measured by OECD child well-being module / Health and Welfare Policy Forum 235:91~106 google schola Kang SW / 2016 / Statistical Yearbook of Poverty 2016 :10~12 google schola Kim M / 2013 / Comprehensive survey for children's actual situation in Korea :6~7 google schola Jeong E. / 2015 / Child poverty and social policy challenges in Korea / Health and Welfare Policy Forum 220:47~55 google schola

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