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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Vladimir TIKHONOV (Oslo University)
저널정보
The Academy of Korean Studies Korea Journal Korea Journal Vol.60 No.3
발행연도
2020.9
수록면
55 - 83 (29page)

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Some scholars have recently discussed the supposed failure of socialism in South Korea. By failure, they tend to refer to the low parliamentary representation of social-democratic parties in today’s South Korea, as well as a high degree of working-class fragmentation. I argue here that the rhetoric of failure does not do justice to the entirety of socialist experience in post-division South Korea. It is undeniable, of course, that the degree of working-class self-representational capacity was greatly affected by both hard-core Cold War anti-communist policies and the neoliberal fragmentation of wage laborers into many divergent, sometimes even mutually antagonistic, groups. However, the noteworthy revival of autochthonous socialist politics and ideology in the 1980s, as well as socialist success in entering mainstream electoral politics in the 2000s, reveals the potential of political socialism in South Korea. Moreover, I argue that socialist/Marxist influence on South Korean intellectual paradigms and debates is significantly more pronounced than research suggests. Rather than a failure, socialism in South Korea represents a continuum of struggle. Socialism did not triumph on the Korean Peninsula in the twentieth century. However, the struggle continues, and constitutes perhaps the principally important part of Korea’s modern and contemporary history.

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Abstract
Socialism, Capitalism’s Inescapable Other
Colonial-Age Socialism in Korea
North Korea and the Global Socialist Century
Anti-Marxist Censorship, Colonial and Post-Colonial
“Reformist Parties” and the South Korean Social-Democratic Tradition, the 1950s to 1960s
From the Extremes of Oppression to the Rebirth of the Grassroots Left, the 1970s to 1980s
The Korean Democratic Labor Party (2000–2008) Experiment and its Lasting Influences
Working-Class Fragmentation and the Limits of Political Socialism in South Korea
Socialism as the Main Counter-Hegemonic Narrative and the Source of Dynamism in South Korea
Socialism as the Continuity of Struggle against the Logic of Accumulation
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