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파리협정 이행 위한 서울시 '2050 탄소중립' 전략
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Long-term Strategy and Sectoral Approaches of Seoul for Achieving Carbon Neutrality by 2050

논문 기본 정보

자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
황인창 (서울연구원) 김고운 (서울연구원) 백종락 (서울연구원) 손원익 (서울대학교)
저널정보
서울연구원 서울연구원 정책과제연구보고서 [서울연 2019-PR-44] 파리협정 이행 위한 서울시 '2050 탄소중립' 전략
발행연도
2020.6
수록면
1 - 162 (162page)

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파리협정 이행 위한 서울시 '2050 탄소중립' 전략
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초록· 키워드

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The global community, including the United Nations Framework on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and C40, is currently making an effort to constrain global warming below an increase of 1.5℃ compared to the preindustrial level. According to climate scenarios, every country and city should achieve carbon neutrality (or net-zero emissions) by at least 2050 in order to meet the temperature target. Considering the importance of cities in terms of the levels of emissions and population exposure, city governments should take the initiative to reduce carbon emissions, rather than act as late movers. Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG) takes part in global efforts to achieve the temperature target. Citizens of Seoul also agree with the global target and support local actions to avoid the adverse impacts of climate change. Further, citizens require SMG to take more stringent actions to address climate change. This report presents the long-term strategy and sectoral approaches of Seoul toward achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. The city of Seoul will reduce its carbon emissions by 80% by 2050, compared to the level of emissions in 2005, through the 5G strategy: green building, green transport, green energy, green cycle, and green forest. The remaining carbon will be offset by carbon credit programs to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. The main policy measures in the building sector include a cap and trade program on greenhouse gas emissions and the zero emissions buildings regulation. The city of Seoul plans to strengthen the currently initiated (in 2019) urban access regulation (e.g., Seoul LEZ) to curb carbon emissions in the transportation sector. The registration of conventional vehicles with internal combustion engine will be prohibited by 2035, and no vehicles other than zero-emission vehicles will have access to the entire city by 2050. In the energy supply sector, SMG will provide most of its electricity consumption via new and renewable energy sources, including energy generated by solar panels and hydrogen fuel cells, by 2050. Most of the carbon emissions in the waste management sector can be reduced via the current regulation on direct landfill disposal by 2025. Such strong actions taken by Seoul benefit the global community, since they contribute to net-zero emissions by an appropriate timeline, which is required to tackle climate change.
Seoul citizens will also benefit from the carbon neutrality policy, since it helps improve the quality of life in general. The climate policy of Seoul is expected to contribute to a substantial reduction of urban air pollution as well as carbon emissions. A huge investment in sectoral measures, including renewable energy sources, green remodeling, zero-emissions vehicles, carbon offset programs, and re-and-up-cycling, is required to achieve the goal. However, such an investment will help promote the growth of related industrial sectors in Seoul, resulting in quality jobs and economic activities (a so-called ‘green new deal’). The strategy and approaches of Seoul also include equality aspects and governance issues, which are detailed in the report.

목차

[표지]
[요약]
[목차]
표목차
그림목차
[01 서론]
1_국제사회의 기후변화 대응
2_도시의 온실가스 감축 책임
3_연구의 목적, 서울의 장기 기후변화 대응전략 수립
[02 기후변화와 서울의 미래]
1_기후변화 전망
2_기후변화의 영향과 취약성
3_서울의 장기 온실가스 배출경로 전망
[03 서울시민의 기후변화 인식과 정책 수용성]
1_설문조사 개요
2_기후변화에 대한 인식
3_기후변화정책에 대한 수용성
4_재원과 거버넌스
5_시사점
[04 탄소중립 목표와 전략]
1_비전과 목표
2_전략과 방법
3_부문별 추진계획
4_기대효과
[05 기후변화 적응계획]
1_분야별 적응계획
2_중장기 과제
[06 형평성 제고와 기후정책 거버넌스 전략]
1_기후형평성의 제고
2_기후정책 거버넌스 강화
[참고문헌]
[부록]
[Abstract]
[Contents]

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