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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.1
- 수록면
- 58 - 68 (11page)
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초록· 키워드
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Several herbs including Artemisia are known to possess conceptive property. In the present study, mouse spermatozoa were incubated with ethanol extract of Artemisia vulgaris leaves. The effect of extract on acrosome exocytosis was studied by labeling spermatozoa with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) peanut agglutinin and by staining with Coomassie blue. Viability and membrane integrity were studied by Trypan-blue staining and hypo-osmotic swelling test. Artemisia extract at very low concentration caused precocious acrosome reaction and loss of sperm viability. Acrosome reaction increased remarkably from 22.63% to 88.42% with increasing extract concentration from 0 to 2,000 μg/mL. However, the viability loss of spermatozoa was increased from 11.71% in control to 63.73% in samples treated, evaluated by Trypan- blue staining method. Membrane damage caused by the extract, evaluated by hypo-osmotic swelling test was even low, ranging from 2.27% to only 24.23%. These results indicate that Artemisia extract might block fertilization by causing precocious acrosome exocytosis in spermatozoa. A direct contraceptive effect was tested by injecting the plant extract into the vagina of female mice and then allowing them to mate with normal males. The treated female mice delivered significantly fewer litters in comparison to the control.
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참고문헌 (31)
참고문헌 신청
Rachel Rabkin Peachman / 2018 / Weighing the Risks and Benefits of Hormonal Contraception / JAMA 319(11):1083~1084
Muhammad Daniyal / 2015 / Antifertility activity of medicinal plants / Journal of the Chinese Medical Association 78(7):382~388
Singh A / 2011 / Reversible contraceptive efficacy and safety evaluation of ethanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia in animal model / Arch Appl Sci Res 3:587~592
Dehghan MH / 2005 / Antifertility effect of Iranian neem seed alcoholic extract on epididymal sperm of mice / J Reprod BioMed 3:83~89
Abhay K. Pandey / 2017 / The Genus Artemisia: a 2012–2017 Literature Review on Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial, Insecticidal and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils / Medicines 4(3):68
Muhammad Daniyal / 2015 / Antifertility activity of medicinal plants / Journal of the Chinese Medical Association 78(7):382~388
Singh A / 2011 / Reversible contraceptive efficacy and safety evaluation of ethanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia in animal model / Arch Appl Sci Res 3:587~592
Dehghan MH / 2005 / Antifertility effect of Iranian neem seed alcoholic extract on epididymal sperm of mice / J Reprod BioMed 3:83~89
Abhay K. Pandey / 2017 / The Genus Artemisia: a 2012–2017 Literature Review on Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial, Insecticidal and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils / Medicines 4(3):68
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