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Classification of Environmental Industry and Technology Competitiveness Evaluation
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환경산업기술 분류체계 및 기술 경쟁력 평가

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Daegun Han (한국기후변화연구원) Young Hye Bae (인하대학교 토목공학과) Tae-Yong Kim ((주)에코파이) JUNG JAE WON (인하대학교 수자원시스템연구소) Choongke Lee (한국기상산업기술원) HUNG SOO KIM (인하대학교 토목공학과)
Journal
한국습지학회 한국습지학회지 한국습지학회지 제22권 제4호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.1
Pages
245 - 256 (12page)

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Classification of Environmental Industry and Technology Competitiveness Evaluation
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Abstract· Keywords

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the technological competitiveness of the environmental industry with developed countries in order to establish an international market expansion strategy of the Korean environmental industry and technology. In order to evaluate the competitiveness of the environmental industry and technology, core technologies were classified by the environmental industry sectors based on the classification system of the domestic and international environmental industry and technology. After developing the evaluation index data, the Delphi analysis, journal and patent analysis, as well as the export and import analysis were carried out and the standardization analysis was performed on the index data. Moreover, the weights of each evaluation index were calculated using the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method and the evaluation results of competitiveness of the environmental industry and technology in Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France were derived. As a result of the evaluation, the United States was rated with the highest technological competitiveness in all the environmental industry sectors, while Korea got the lowest technological competitiveness rating compared to the 4 developed countries. In particular, Korea got the lowest level of technological competitiveness in the sector of multi-media environmental management and development for a sustainable social system. Therefore, in order for the Korean environmental industry and technology to enter the global advanced market, it is necessary to strengthen the competitiveness through the development of the fourth environmental industry based on IoT(Internet of Things), cloud, big data, mobile, and AI(Artificial Intelligence), which are currently the country’s domestic strengths.

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