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An inquiry for the predictive variables regarding inter-regional migration of youth
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청년층의 대학 진학 및 취업 관련 지역 이동 예측 요인 탐색

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Young-sik Kim (경남대학교)
Journal
한국교육재정경제학회 교육재정경제연구 교육재정경제연구 제29권 제4호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.1
Pages
129 - 149 (21page)

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An inquiry for the predictive variables regarding inter-regional migration of youth
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A dearth of literature attempted to reveal the status of inter-regional migration of youth and investigated significant variables predicting those inter-regional migrations. of youth. Thus, little is known about what leads to regional disparities between regional population of youth. In this article, we provide some answers by exploratively finding predictive variables regarding inter-regional migration of youth exploiting the methods of machine learning. In this respect, this study proposed the application of Random Forests(RF), one of the representative methods of machine learning, and investigated the factors to predict each youth individual’s decision of inter-regional migration for university entrance and employment using the 4th to 12th year dataset of the Korea Education and Employment Panel I. This study found that the phenomenon of inter-regional migration of youth really exists. And from the perspective of Job Searching Theory and Human Capital Theory, regional youths tend to decide inter-regional migration to accumulate more human capital by advancing to so-called prestigious colleges and to search better jobs with more stability and qualities. Based on these results, this study provided useful policy implications for reducing severe phenomenon of inter-regional migration of youth and suggestions for future research regarding more rigorous methods for predicting variable related to regional disparities between regional population of youth.

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