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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Michel Bouchoucha (Université Paris V René Descartes Paris France) Ghislain Devroede (University of Sherbrooke) Noëlle Girault-Lidvan (Psychological Institute Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Processes (EA 4057) University Re) Maria Hejnar (Psychiatry and Psychopathology Unit Avicenne Hospital) Florence Mary (Avicenne Hospital) Robert Benamouzig (Service de’gastroentérologie Hôpital Avicenne Bobigny France)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.18 No.4
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
459 - 468 (10page)

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Background/Aims: Abnormal psychological profiles are frequently found in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs). The present study aimed to evaluate the psychological profiles of FGID patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and IBS phenotypes.Methods: In 608 FGID patients, including 235 with IBS, have filled a Rome III questionnaire and the French version of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression.Results: This study shows that IBS patients have abnormal psychological profiles with more significant symptom exaggeration and decreased test defensiveness than non-IBS patients. They have a significantly higher score for all clinical scales. Logistic regression analysis showed in IBS patients a decrease of body mass index (<i>P</i>= 0.002), and test defensiveness score K (<i>P</i>= 0.001) and an increase of Hypochondriasis (<i>P</i>< 0.001) and Masculinity-Femininity scale (<i>P</i>= 0.018). By comparison with non-IBS patients, IBS-constipation, IBS-diarrhea, and mixed IBS patients have increased Hypochondriasis value and Depression score, mixed IBS patients have higher Psychasthenia score and higher Hypomania score. No item was significantly different in the IBS-unspecified group.Conclusions: This study shows that IBS patients have different psychological profiles than other FGID patients and that psychological characteristics are associated with IBS phenotypes except for patients with unsubtyped IBS.

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