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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유수연 (전남대학교)
저널정보
일본어문학회 일본어문학 일본어문학 제82호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
133 - 154 (22page)

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the corresponding aspects and the characteristics of voice (causative and passive) of Korean and Japanese, by studying the text book ‘Ilsunohakgyobum’(1912) for Korean learners written by a Japanese person, dictionaries, and grammar books in the early 20th century. The results are presented as follows: 1. The terms passive and causative appeared in dictionaries in 1940s. In the grammar books for foreigners, the grammar was explained under voice. However, in the grammar books for Koreans, the grammar was still under verbs, showing that voice was not dealt with in a systematic grammar at the time. 2. In the study of Japanese-Korean textbook ‘Ilsunohakgyobum’, the frequency of passive use was higher than that of causative. 3. For the characteristics of Korean voice in the early 20th century, first, lexical passive was much used; second, ‘doe-da’ passive in modern Korean was used as suffix passive at the time, which showed that the representative forms for passive were suffix passive. Finally, regarding the relationship between passive and potential, potential passive did not appear in the previous era but appeared in the early 20th century. These features showed the phase of transition of Korean passive.

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